US Removes Malware Allegedly Planted by Chinese-Backed Hackers

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The U.S. Justice Department announced on Tuesday that it had successfully removed malware, known as “PlugX,” from over 4,200 computers that had been targeted by a group of hackers linked to the Chinese government. The malware, which had been used to steal sensitive information, was installed through infected USB devices by a group identified as “Mustang Panda” or “Twill Typhoon.”

The hackers, allegedly backed by the Chinese government, used PlugX for cyber-espionage, affecting thousands of computers globally. According to U.S. prosecutors, the Chinese government paid the Mustang Panda group to develop the malware. The hacking campaign has been active since at least 2014, targeting computers in the U.S., Europe, and Asia, as well as those belonging to Chinese political dissidents.

Cybersecurity company Sekoia traced the command-and-control infrastructure for PlugX and collaborated with French law enforcement to seize control of it in July 2024. In coordination with French authorities, the FBI identified devices in the U.S. affected by the malware and worked to send self-delete commands to remove it from those devices.

The operation marks a significant step in international cooperation to counteract cyber threats linked to state-sponsored hackers, with U.S. officials emphasizing the importance of protecting critical infrastructure from such sophisticated attacks.

 

Applied Digital Posts Smaller-than-Expected Loss on Increased Demand for Cloud Services

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Applied Digital, a data center operator, reported a smaller-than-anticipated loss for the second quarter, driven by heightened demand for its high-performance data center infrastructure and cloud services. The company’s stock surged nearly 10% following the announcement of a significant investment deal with Australia’s Macquarie Group.

Macquarie has agreed to invest up to $5 billion in Applied Digital’s AI data centers, acquiring a 15% stake in the company’s high-performance computing business. This funding is expected to help Applied Digital reduce its debt from constructing data centers in North Dakota and recover more than $300 million of its equity investment in these facilities.

For the quarter ending November 30, Applied Digital reported an adjusted net loss of 6 cents per share, a smaller loss than the 15 cents per share analysts had predicted. The company’s revenue for the quarter was $63.9 million, a 51% year-over-year increase, aligning with analyst expectations.

Applied Digital’s success is closely linked to the growing AI industry, with the company’s data centers serving high-performance computing needs for technologies such as AI and crypto mining. The cloud services segment has also contributed significantly to the company’s growth. As the demand for data center capacity continues to rise, Applied Digital’s ability to secure substantial investments will be crucial in meeting these long-term capital requirements.

The company’s stock has more than tripled over the past two years, as investors look to capitalize on the booming AI sector, positioning companies like Applied Digital to benefit from the growing demand for advanced computing infrastructure.

 

UK Competition Watchdog to Investigate Google Search Services

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The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) announced on Tuesday that it will use newly acquired regulatory powers to investigate Google’s search services. The investigation will examine how these services affect consumers, businesses, advertisers, and competitors, following growing U.S. calls for regulatory action against the tech giant.

The CMA emphasized that search is crucial for economic growth, with millions of consumers and over 200,000 UK businesses relying on Google’s search and advertising services. Google dominates the search market with 90% of searches in the UK taking place on its platform. The CMA’s role, according to its CEO Sarah Cardell, is to ensure fair competition in the sector, allowing consumers to fully benefit from choice and innovation.

Responding to the investigation, Google’s competition director, Oliver Bethell, pointed out the CMA’s acknowledgment of the sector’s importance for growth. Google plans to engage with the CMA to explain how its services benefit consumers and businesses, while also highlighting potential drawbacks of overly prescriptive regulations. Bethell stressed the importance of a balanced regulatory approach that fosters innovation and consumer choice.

This move comes in the wake of pressure from U.S. prosecutors, who in November argued that Google should be forced to sell its Chrome browser and make search results and data available to competitors. In the U.S., a judge ruled in August that Google had violated antitrust laws, having spent billions to become the default search engine worldwide.

In the UK, Google is already facing scrutiny from the CMA in relation to the cloud computing market, alongside Amazon and Microsoft, as well as its dominance in mobile browsers in collaboration with Apple. The CMA is empowered by new regulations to designate companies with Strategic Market Status (SMS), allowing for in-depth investigations of firms like Google.

The CMA’s investigation will assess whether Google holds SMS in both search and search advertising markets. It will also explore if Google’s market dominance leads to preferential treatment for its own services, as well as the potential barriers to entry and innovation in the sector. Additionally, the watchdog will look into how Google handles consumer data.

The rise of AI-powered search engines, like ChatGPT, poses a long-term challenge to Google’s market dominance. The CMA will also consider whether Google is using its influence to shape the development of new AI services and interfaces to mitigate these emerging competitors. The investigation, which could last up to nine months, may lead to regulatory interventions such as requiring Google to share data with other businesses or allowing publishers more control over how their content is used in Google’s AI services.