India’s top court questions WhatsApp data sharing with Meta

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India’s Supreme Court has warned it could reinstate restrictions on WhatsApp sharing user data with other Meta entities, raising fresh concerns over privacy and consent. During a hearing on Tuesday, the chief justice said WhatsApp’s privacy policy appeared to be designed in a way that could mislead users, particularly those with limited digital literacy.

The case stems from a 2024 ruling by India’s antitrust authority, which fined WhatsApp $25.4 million and barred data sharing for advertising purposes for five years. An appeals court later lifted the data-sharing ban while keeping the fine, prompting both sides to approach the Supreme Court.

India is Meta’s largest market by users, and WhatsApp has argued that restrictions could force it to roll back features. The Supreme Court did not issue a final decision and is expected to continue hearings next week.

Western Digital expands buyback by $4 billion as AI drives chip demand

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Data storage maker Western Digital said its board has approved an additional $4 billion for share repurchases, citing strong demand for memory chips used in artificial intelligence servers. The announcement pushed shares up about 5% in premarket trading, extending a rally that has already lifted the stock sharply over the past year.

The company said the new authorization adds to an existing buyback program, under which roughly $484 million remained available as of earlier this week. Western Digital shares have surged on expectations that AI-driven data center investment will continue to boost demand for storage products, including hard drives and flash memory.

A global shortage of memory chips has intensified competition for supply, particularly from AI developers and consumer electronics makers. Limited manufacturing capacity and longer lead times have driven prices higher, benefiting suppliers positioned to serve the fast-growing AI server market.

Western Digital recently forecast fiscal third-quarter revenue and profit above Wall Street expectations, pointing to strong sales of storage solutions for AI workloads. Management said the buyback expansion reflects confidence in cash generation and long-term demand trends tied to artificial intelligence infrastructure.

SpaceX acquires xAI in record-setting deal as Musk unifies AI and space ambitions

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SpaceX has acquired xAI in a record-setting transaction, consolidating Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence and space businesses into a single platform. The deal, first reported by Reuters, values SpaceX at about $1 trillion and xAI at roughly $250 billion, according to people familiar with the matter, making it the largest merger and acquisition transaction on record.

Under the terms, xAI investors will receive 0.1433 SpaceX shares for each xAI share, with some executives able to opt for cash at $75.46 per share. The combined entity is expected to price shares near $527. The tie-up brings together SpaceX’s launch and satellite capabilities, including Starlink, with xAI’s Grok chatbot and AI development, potentially strengthening plans for data centers and AI services delivered from orbit.

The move further integrates Musk’s businesses as he competes with rivals such as Alphabet, Meta, Amazon, and OpenAI. Analysts say the deal could enhance SpaceX’s narrative ahead of a potential public offering later this year, while also raising governance and regulatory questions given SpaceX’s extensive U.S. government contracts.