India’s IT Minister Praises DeepSeek’s Low-Cost AI, Draws Parallels with IndiaAI Mission

India’s IT minister, Ashwini Vaishnaw, has praised Chinese startup DeepSeek for its groundbreaking low-cost AI assistant, highlighting the startup’s frugal approach as a model that resonates with India’s own AI ambitions. Speaking at an event in Odisha, Vaishnaw drew a comparison between the $5.5 million investment DeepSeek used to create a powerful AI model and India’s $1.25 billion commitment to the IndiaAI mission.

The IndiaAI mission, announced in March, aims to develop a robust AI ecosystem by funding startups and creating the necessary infrastructure to support AI innovation. Vaishnaw’s comments came as he pointed out the cost-effectiveness of DeepSeek’s approach, which took just two months and under $6 million to develop its AI model using Nvidia’s less-advanced H800 chips.

DeepSeek’s success has been a game-changer in the AI sector, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads on Apple’s App Store. The startup’s impressive performance challenges the prevailing belief that China is far behind the U.S. in the AI race and raises questions about the high costs traditionally associated with building AI models.

Vaishnaw’s statement also appeared to counter remarks made by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman during a visit to India last year. Altman had expressed skepticism about India’s ability to develop a competitive AI model on a $10 million budget, calling it “totally hopeless” to compete on training foundation models. Vaishnaw’s comments are now drawing attention, especially as Altman is set to visit India again in early February amid a legal battle with Indian digital news and book publishers over copyright issues.