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Nvidia briefly hits $4 trillion market value, cementing AI leadership

Nvidia (NVDA.O) briefly reached a market capitalization of $4 trillion on Wednesday, becoming the first company ever to hit this milestone and reaffirming its dominance in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector. Shares surged as much as 2.8% to an all-time high of $164.42 before closing up 1.8%, giving Nvidia a market value of approximately $3.97 trillion.

This milestone reflects Wall Street’s strong confidence in Nvidia’s leading role in powering AI innovation, with its high-performance chips crucial to advancements in the technology. Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager at Dakota Wealth, remarked that the rally “highlights the fact that companies are shifting their asset spend in the direction of AI,” which he sees as the future of technology.

Nvidia’s stock has seen a remarkable recovery after a slow start in 2025, which was rattled by competition from Chinese AI models like DeepSeek. The company reached a $1 trillion valuation in June 2023 and has since nearly quadrupled in value within about a year—outpacing other tech giants like Apple and Microsoft, the only other U.S. firms with market caps above $3 trillion.

Microsoft, the second most valuable U.S. company, closed Wednesday at $503.51 per share with a $3.74 trillion market cap. Nvidia’s rally has lifted it by approximately 74% from its April lows, coinciding with renewed optimism about U.S. trade relations.

Currently, Nvidia represents 7.3% of the S&P 500 index, slightly more than Apple’s 7% and Microsoft’s 6%. Its valuation now surpasses the combined stock market value of Canada and Mexico, as well as all publicly listed companies in the UK.

Despite its high valuation, Nvidia’s 12-month forward price-to-earnings ratio stands at 32, below its three-year average of 37.

While Nvidia’s GPUs dominate AI workloads, rivals such as Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and others are seeking to chip away at its market share by offering more affordable alternatives. Meanwhile, major customers like Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet face investor pressure to moderate their AI spending.

Nvidia posted $44.1 billion in revenue for the first quarter of 2025, a 69% increase year-on-year. For the second quarter, the company projects revenue around $45 billion, plus or minus 2%, with earnings due on August 27.

Year-to-date, Nvidia’s stock is up about 22%, outperforming the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index’s roughly 15% gain.

Samsung Electronics Faces 39% Drop in Q2 Profit Amid Weak AI Chip Sales

Samsung Electronics is expected to report a 39% decline in its second-quarter operating profit, largely due to delays in supplying advanced memory chips to AI chip leader Nvidia, industry analysts said. The South Korean tech giant is forecast to announce an operating profit of 6.3 trillion won ($4.62 billion) for April to June, marking its lowest earnings in six quarters, according to LSEG SmartEStimate.

This downturn has raised concerns about Samsung’s ability to compete with rivals like SK Hynix and Micron in the rapidly growing market for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips used in artificial intelligence data centers. While its competitors have seen strong demand, Samsung’s growth has been limited by its heavy reliance on the China market, where U.S. export restrictions have curbed sales of advanced chips.

Analysts point out that Samsung’s latest HBM chips, specifically the HBM3E 12-high version, have not yet received Nvidia’s certification, slowing supply to the U.S. AI chip leader. Ryu Young-ho, senior analyst at NH Investment & Securities, noted that Samsung’s shipments to Nvidia are unlikely to be significant in 2025. Samsung has, however, started supplying the new chip to AMD since June.

Despite challenges in the chip segment, Samsung’s smartphone sales remain steady, supported by stockpiling ahead of potential U.S. tariffs on imported devices. Nonetheless, ongoing U.S. trade policies, including proposed tariffs on non-U.S.-made smartphones and possible restrictions on technology exports to Samsung’s Chinese plants, continue to create business uncertainty.

Samsung’s shares have underperformed this year compared to the KOSPI index, rising about 19% against the KOSPI’s 27.3% increase. As of Monday, Samsung shares dipped 1.9%, while the KOSPI rose 0.3%.

OpenAI Denies Plans to Use Google’s In-House AI Chips Despite Cloud Collaboration

OpenAI has clarified that it has no current plans to adopt Google’s in-house AI chips (TPUs) to power its products, pushing back against recent reports that suggested the ChatGPT maker was turning to its rival’s hardware to meet increasing computing demands.

A spokesperson for OpenAI stated on Sunday that while the company is testing Google’s TPUs in early stages, there are no plans to deploy them at scale for production use. Google, for its part, declined to comment on the matter.

Testing multiple AI chip platforms is standard industry practice, but shifting large-scale workloads to a new hardware platform would require significant architectural and software adjustments. Currently, OpenAI continues to rely heavily on Nvidia’s GPUs and is also utilizing AMD’s AI chips to fuel its operations. Additionally, OpenAI is actively developing its own custom AI chip, expected to reach the “tape-out” milestone later this year — marking the point where chip design is finalized for manufacturing.

Earlier this month, Reuters reported that OpenAI had signed on to use Google Cloud services, a move seen as a notable collaboration between two competitors in the generative AI space. However, the bulk of OpenAI’s computing needs are still being handled by CoreWeave, a cloud provider specializing in GPU-based infrastructure.

Google has recently begun expanding external access to its TPUs, previously used mostly for internal projects. This shift has attracted a number of high-profile customers, including Apple, as well as AI startups Anthropic and Safe Superintelligence (SSI) — both of which were founded by former OpenAI executives and are direct rivals in the AI field.