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SEC’s ‘Crypto Mom’ affirms tokenized securities remain subject to regulations

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Hester Peirce, a Republican commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) known as “crypto mom” for her supportive views on cryptocurrencies, emphasized on Wednesday that tokenized securities must comply with existing securities regulations.

Peirce stated, “As powerful as blockchain technology is, it does not have magical abilities to transform the nature of the underlying asset. Tokenized securities are still securities.” Tokenization refers to converting traditional shares into digital tokens traded on blockchain platforms. Investors holding these tokens own a representation of the underlying securities.

She warned that tokens issued by third parties, rather than the original security issuers, carry distinct risks for investors.

The concept of tokenized securities is gaining traction in the crypto and finance industries as a potential way to innovate trading processes. Coinbase recently revealed it is seeking SEC approval to offer blockchain-based stock trading.

SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, also a Republican, voiced support for fostering innovation but stressed regulatory oversight remains important. Critics argue that tokenization could be exploited to bypass SEC rules, putting retail investors at risk.

Circle, Coinbase Surge as Senate Passes Landmark Stablecoin Bill

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Shares of Circle and Coinbase soared on Wednesday after the U.S. Senate passed a landmark bipartisan bill to regulate stablecoins — a milestone that could legitimize and accelerate the growth of this key part of the cryptocurrency industry.

The legislation, known as the GENIUS Act, marks a rare moment of bipartisan agreement on crypto oversight and opens the door for broader adoption of dollar-pegged digital tokens, which aim to combine the convenience of crypto with the stability of fiat currencies.

Circle (CRCL.N) — the issuer of the USDC stablecoin — saw its stock climb 33.8%, closing at $199.59, more than six times its $31 IPO price earlier this month. Coinbase (COIN.O), which co-founded USDC with Circle, rose 16%, while crypto-friendly Robinhood gained 4.5%.

“History is being made,” said Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire on X. He predicted the legislation would enhance U.S. economic competitiveness for “decades to come.”

The bill must still be passed by the Republican-controlled House of Representatives before heading to President Donald Trump, who is expected to sign it by the end of summer.

If enacted, the bill would require stablecoins to be fully backed by liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasuries, with monthly public reserve disclosures — providing a regulatory framework that backers say will boost investor confidence and encourage institutional adoption.

Circle’s USDC is the second-largest stablecoin, with a market cap of $61.4 billion, and has helped power a 51% rise in Coinbase’s stablecoin revenue in Q1 alone. Analysts now see stablecoins evolving beyond crypto into a universal internet payment rail, comparable to digital cash.

“This bill could transform stablecoins from niche financial tools into core internet infrastructure,” wrote analysts at Bernstein.

Other corporates are reportedly exploring launching their own stablecoins, encouraged by the clarity the GENIUS Act promises. Meanwhile, analysts at KBW noted that the bill could also act as a tailwind for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, which often trade alongside stablecoin demand.

Industry observers say the GENIUS Act is one of two key crypto bills that could become law in 2025 — a turning point for a sector long hindered by regulatory uncertainty.

Coinbase Seeks SEC Approval to Offer Tokenized Stocks on Blockchain

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Coinbase is pursuing approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to offer tokenized equities—digitally represented stocks traded on blockchain technology—to its customers, according to Paul Grewal, Coinbase’s chief legal officer.

If approved, Coinbase would enter direct competition with retail brokers like Robinhood and Charles Schwab by allowing users to trade stocks in token form. This new service could open a significant business segment for the crypto exchange.

What Are Tokenized Equities?

Tokenized equities convert traditional shares into digital tokens, enabling investors to hold and trade ownership rights on a blockchain network. Advocates argue that tokenization can:

  • Reduce trading costs

  • Enable faster settlement of trades

  • Allow 24/7 trading outside conventional market hours

Challenges and Regulatory Context

Despite enthusiasm, the concept faces hurdles, including limited secondary-market liquidity and the absence of global regulatory standards, as highlighted by a recent World Economic Forum report.

Currently, U.S. law requires securities trading platforms to be registered as broker-dealers. Coinbase previously faced an SEC lawsuit for allegedly operating as an unregistered broker-dealer, but the case was dropped this year under the Biden administration.

To move forward, Coinbase needs a “no-action letter” or exemptive relief from the SEC—an assurance that the SEC would not take enforcement action if Coinbase offers tokenized stock trading.

Grewal emphasized that such regulatory clarity is vital for boosting institutional adoption of crypto and blockchain technologies.

Market Context

  • Coinbase’s competitor Kraken recently launched tokenized U.S. equity tokens, called xStocks, but only outside the U.S.

  • The SEC under President Trump has adopted a more industry-friendly approach, dropping several lawsuits against crypto firms and creating a task force for digital asset regulation.

No official submission date or launch timeline for Coinbase’s tokenized equities service has been disclosed.