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US Government Files Complaint Against Fintech App Dave and CEO for Alleged Violations

The U.S. Justice Department has filed a civil enforcement action against financial technology company Dave (DAVE.O) and its CEO Jason Wilk, alleging violations of federal law. The complaint, filed on Monday, is accompanied by claims from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regarding deceptive advertising and improper business practices linked to Dave’s personal finance app.

The government accuses Dave of misleading consumers by advertising cash advances of up to $500 that many users never receive. Additionally, the complaint alleges the company misrepresented how customer tips were used, charged hidden fees, and imposed recurring monthly charges without providing an easy way for users to cancel.

The Justice Department seeks consumer redress, civil penalties, and a permanent injunction to prevent future violations. Dave, in response, disputes many of the claims, stating that they are incorrect, and has introduced a new fee structure to eliminate tips and “express fees” previously associated with instant cash advances. These changes began with new customers on or after December 4 and are also being applied to existing customers.

The current complaint amends a previous FTC complaint from November, which had only named Dave as the defendant and did not seek civil penalties.

 

Australia Imposes $5.1 Million Fine on Kraken’s Local Operator

Australia’s Federal Court has ordered Bit Trade, the local operator of the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange, to pay a fine of AUD 8 million (approximately USD 5.1 million) for unlawfully offering a credit facility to over 1,100 customers. The ruling follows legal action initiated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in 2022, which accused Bit Trade of non-compliance with regulatory requirements tied to its margin trading product.

ASIC’s investigation found that Bit Trade failed to ensure its margin extension product was suitable for its customers, resulting in collective losses of more than USD 5 million. “Bit Trade issued its margin extension product to over 1,100 Australians, charging fees and interest exceeding USD 7 million, without considering whether the product was appropriate for them,” ASIC stated.

The margin extension product offered by Kraken’s operator allowed users to access credit or loans in either digital assets, such as Bitcoin, or traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar. However, this financial product was classified as a “credit facility” by the court in August, as it provided margin extensions in national currencies. Under Australian law, such products must include a publicly available target market determination (TMD), a document specifying the class of consumers best suited for the product.

This case marks the first enforcement action related to the absence of a TMD in Australia. ASIC emphasized the importance of compliance in ensuring consumer protection within the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency sector.

Bit Trade expressed disappointment with the decision. A Kraken spokesperson stated, “We believe these rulings significantly hamper growth in the Australian economy. We look forward to engaging constructively with policymakers and regulators as these rules are developed.”

The penalty is a stark reminder of the growing scrutiny facing cryptocurrency exchanges globally as governments and regulatory bodies aim to safeguard consumers while addressing potential risks in the crypto market.