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Alibaba to Restart Hiring Amid Optimism, Cautions Against AI Investment Bubble in the U.S.

Alibaba Group Chairman Joe Tsai announced on Tuesday that the tech giant will resume hiring, fueled by increased confidence following a significant meeting between President Xi Jinping and major Chinese tech entrepreneurs in February. Tsai also expressed concerns about large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) investments in the U.S., suggesting they might signal the start of a bubble.

Tsai praised the rare meeting, which included Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma, marking a shift in Beijing’s approach to the tech sector. A regulatory crackdown on the industry several years ago had slowed growth, reduced investment, and led to layoffs. Tsai believes the meeting sent a clear message to the business community: it was time to reinvest and rehire employees.

After a decline in Alibaba’s workforce over the past 12 quarters, Tsai is optimistic that the company has hit rock bottom and plans to start rebuilding. China’s economy has faced several challenges, including slow growth and a real estate debt crisis, leading to job insecurity and weak consumer sentiment. However, Tsai emphasized that hiring would lead to greater job security and income growth, boosting business and consumer confidence.

Tsai also highlighted the success of DeepSeek, a Chinese startup disrupting the AI sector with affordable models, which has helped restore confidence in China’s tech industry. This success, alongside Alibaba’s significant investments in AI, will likely drive the need for more hiring in the sector.

While Alibaba is investing heavily in AI, Tsai expressed concern about the massive investments happening in the U.S. He referred to large investment figures, such as $500 billion, as unnecessary, suggesting that investments are being made ahead of actual demand. Tsai specifically voiced worries about speculative data center construction, seeing signs of a potential bubble in the U.S. market.

In comparison, Alibaba plans to invest 380 billion yuan ($52 billion) in its cloud computing and AI infrastructure over the next three years. The positive sentiment around China’s tech sector, boosted by Xi’s meeting and the success of companies like DeepSeek, has contributed to a 24% rise in Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Tech Index this year.

China Equity Issuance Doubles as Tech Race Draws Global Investors

China’s stock markets are seeing renewed interest from global investors, with equity issuance in the first quarter of 2025 nearly doubling compared to the previous year. The surge, totaling $16.8 billion, reflects a shift in investor sentiment as government scrutiny of technology firms eases and emerging tech players like AI software developer DeepSeek gain traction.

The first-quarter equity issuance represents a 119% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Investment activity is being driven by a re-rating of China’s stock market, with investors shifting their focus from caution to seeking opportunities. Despite ongoing risks, especially regarding U.S.-China tensions, China’s valuation gap compared to other global markets is becoming more apparent, attracting long-term investors.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index has surged 21% this year, outperforming international markets. The MSCI China index is also trading at lower price-to-earnings ratios compared to U.S. and other global markets, making it an attractive option for global investors.

Key to this shift in investor outlook is the easing of government restrictions on China’s tech sector, highlighted by a summit led by President Xi Jinping with top tech leaders. The rise of DeepSeek, an AI company, has further fueled optimism in China’s tech market. The Chinese government’s support for private tech companies, especially in AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors, is being seen as a positive development for foreign investors.

Chinese companies, including those in the AI sector, are helping to drive IPO activity in Hong Kong. With continued strong support from mainland and Hong Kong regulators, the market’s recent surge in activity is expected to remain sustainable.

Malaysia to Tighten Semiconductor Regulations Amid U.S. Pressure

Malaysia plans to impose stricter regulations on the movement of semiconductors, particularly those from Nvidia, as part of efforts to curb the flow of advanced chips to China under U.S. pressure. The United States has expressed concerns over the potential diversion of these critical chips to China, where they could be used in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies.

Trade Minister Zafrul Aziz revealed that the U.S. government has asked Malaysia to monitor shipments of high-end Nvidia chips and ensure that they are not diverted to unauthorized destinations, particularly China. The U.S. is concerned that servers containing these chips may end up in Chinese data centers instead of the intended locations, and is pushing Malaysia to track every shipment of Nvidia products entering the country.

Malaysia’s investigation into the situation also ties into a broader inquiry regarding a fraudulent transaction case in Singapore, involving the illicit shipment of U.S. servers to Malaysia. These servers may have contained advanced chips covered by U.S. export controls. The case, which involves Singapore-based firms accused of supplying these servers fraudulently, is valued at $390 million. There are concerns that the shipments may have been intended for Chinese AI company DeepSeek, which gained attention for its AI model performance earlier this year.

The U.S. government is also probing whether DeepSeek has been using banned U.S. chips, as part of a wider investigation into the potential violations of export controls on semiconductor technologies.