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Taiwan Bans Government Use of DeepSeek AI Over Security Concerns

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Taiwan’s Ministry of Digital Affairs announced on Friday that government departments are prohibited from using DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) service, citing national security risks. The ministry warned that DeepSeek’s operations involve cross-border data transmission, raising concerns about potential information leaks.

Given Beijing’s sovereignty claims over Taiwan and ongoing political and military tensions, Taiwanese authorities remain cautious about Chinese technology. The digital ministry emphasized that it will continue monitoring technological developments and adjust cybersecurity policies as necessary to safeguard national security.

This development follows similar concerns raised internationally. South Korea’s information privacy watchdog has stated plans to question DeepSeek regarding its data handling practices. Meanwhile, regulatory authorities in France, Italy, and Ireland are also examining the company’s use of personal information.

DeepSeek’s rapid rise has sparked global scrutiny. By Monday, its free AI assistant had surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads from Apple’s App Store. The surge in DeepSeek’s popularity coincided with a sharp decline in U.S. tech stocks, leading to a record $593 billion market value loss for Nvidia in a single day.

 

US Investigates Whether DeepSeek Used Restricted AI Chips

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The U.S. Commerce Department is investigating whether DeepSeek, the Chinese AI company behind a disruptive new model, has been using U.S.-made AI chips that are restricted from being shipped to China, according to a source familiar with the situation. DeepSeek’s free assistant, which launched last week, has been widely praised for its cost-effective performance and ability to process less data compared to U.S. models. It quickly became the most downloaded app on Apple’s App Store, raising concerns in the U.S. about its competitive edge in AI and contributing to a significant drop in the stock market, which wiped out around $1 trillion from U.S. tech stocks.

The current restrictions on advanced AI processors, particularly from Nvidia (NVDA.O), are designed to prevent China from accessing the most sophisticated chips that could enhance its AI capabilities. The U.S. has been tracking organized smuggling operations of these chips into China from countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates.

DeepSeek has reportedly used Nvidia’s H800 chips, which were legally purchased in 2023. However, the legality of DeepSeek’s access to other U.S. chips remains unclear. It is also known to have Nvidia’s H20 chips, which can be legally sold to China. Although there have been discussions within the U.S. government about placing more restrictions on these chips, the Biden administration and new Trump officials are also weighing tighter controls.

In response to these allegations, Nvidia emphasized that it requires its partners to comply with U.S. export laws, noting that many of its clients in Singapore might use the country as an intermediary for products destined for the U.S. and the West. However, the Singapore trade ministry stated that while there was no indication that DeepSeek obtained export-controlled chips from Singapore, it would continue to uphold the rule of law and cooperate with U.S. authorities.

DeepSeek has also been linked to the use of chips that, while not banned, have raised concerns among AI industry experts. Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, expressed doubts over the legality of some of DeepSeek’s chips, suggesting that they could include smuggled or pre-banned processors.

The U.S. has imposed a range of restrictions on AI chip exports to China and is planning to extend these limits to other countries.

 

Apple Shares Rise After Positive Sales Outlook Signals iPhone Recovery

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Apple’s executives projected relatively strong sales growth, indicating the company’s recovery from a dip in iPhone sales as it begins to roll out artificial intelligence (AI) features. After a slight decline in iPhone revenue during the holiday shopping quarter, which fell short of Wall Street estimates, Apple has made progress in its AI efforts, and investors are optimistic about the future. Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, stated that these AI features will be available to more users in Europe this spring, leading to a 3.14% increase in shares during after-market trading.

Apple has adopted a more measured approach to AI compared to rivals like Microsoft, focusing on integrating AI features into its hardware rather than investing heavily in massive data centers. This strategy paid off when DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, introduced free AI technology that triggered fears of price wars, ultimately benefiting Apple as it helped boost its stock price.

While AI adoption has been slow, Apple saw stronger-than-expected sales in other product categories. The fiscal first quarter of 2024 showed a boost in sales for iPads and Macs, where new chips encouraged customers to upgrade. Apple’s fiscal second-quarter outlook remains positive, with expected sales growth in the low-to-mid single-digit range.

In the most recent quarter, iPhone sales slightly dropped to $69.14 billion, missing analysts’ expectations of $71.03 billion. Sales in Greater China also decreased, bringing in $18.51 billion, below the expected $21.33 billion. However, Apple’s total sales of $124.30 billion exceeded Wall Street’s expectations of $124.12 billion, with earnings per share of $2.40 surpassing the consensus target of $2.35.

Apple has positioned AI as a set of new features, such as drafting emails and transcribing phone calls, but is gradually rolling them out. Tim Cook stated that markets where Apple Intelligence has been launched have seen stronger iPhone 16 family sales compared to those without it. While the AI features are expected to roll out in French and German in April, there is no timeline for availability in China due to regulatory concerns.

Mac sales benefitted from new models, including Mac Minis, iMacs, and MacBook Pros with the new M4 chip. The availability of Apple Intelligence on Macs and iPads, which have more powerful chips, has been a driving factor for upgrades. Apple’s services business, including iCloud, streaming, and other services, saw a 13.9% year-over-year increase, reaching $26.34 billion.

Despite criticism over the slow rollout of AI features, Apple’s services growth and ecosystem expansion are helping offset iPhone struggles, particularly in China. The wearables segment, including the Apple Watch and AirPods, posted $11.75 billion in sales, slightly below analysts’ expectations of $12.01 billion.