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PayPay’s U.S. IPO could top $20 billion valuation, sources say

PayPay, Japan’s leading digital payments platform backed by SoftBank, could be valued at more than 3 trillion yen ($20 billion) in its upcoming U.S. initial public offering (IPO) planned for December, according to people familiar with the matter.

The potential listing would make PayPay one of the largest Japanese tech IPOs in years. SoftBank, which owns PayPay through several entities including SoftBank Corp, its Vision Fund, and LY Corp, has been meeting institutional investors since mid-September to discuss pricing and valuation.

According to sources, investors view 2 trillion yen as a conservative baseline but expect higher figures due to PayPay’s dominance in Japan’s QR code payment market and its expanding suite of financial services, including banking, credit cards, and cryptocurrency.

PayPay recently launched its international payments service, beginning with South Korea, as it seeks to strengthen its growth story beyond Japan. However, some investors remain cautious about the company’s overseas potential, citing its limited infrastructure outside Asia.

Japan’s cashless payments ratio exceeded 40% last year — still below South Korea and China’s 80%+ levels — leaving room for domestic growth. Meanwhile, SoftBank’s financial segment, which includes PayPay, reported a doubling of operating profit to 18.1 billion yen in the April–June quarter.

PayPay is also moving into crypto services after acquiring a 40% stake in Binance Japan, reinforcing its position as a comprehensive fintech player.

UK Regulator Proposes Scrapping £100 Cap on Contactless Card Payments

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has proposed removing the current £100 limit on contactless card transactions in Britain, allowing banks and card providers to set their own thresholds.

Key Points

  • Current cap: £100 ($135.35).

  • Proposal: Card providers gain flexibility to set limits based on customer needs.

  • Rationale: Supports economic growth and prioritises digital solutions, part of 50 FCA measures announced earlier this year.

Customer Protection

  • Cardholders can already adjust their own limits or disable contactless.

  • Fraud protections remain in place: providers must refund money if cards are used fraudulently.

FCA Statement

David Geale, FCA’s Executive Director of Payments and Digital Finance, said:

“While we wouldn’t expect to see immediate changes to limits by firms, they would have the flexibility to make payments more convenient for customers.”

Timeline

  • Consultation period: Open until October 15.

  • Potential rollout depends on industry feedback and FCA’s final decision.

Brazil’s Central Bank Tightens Financial System Security After Cyberattacks

Brazil’s central bank unveiled new rules on Friday to bolster the resilience of the financial system following a wave of cyberattacks targeting financial institutions.

Effective immediately, non-authorized payment institutions connected to the National Financial System Network through IT providers will face a 15,000 reais ($2,767) cap on digital transfers. Central bank Governor Gabriel Galipolo explained that nearly all corporate transfers using Pix or TED already fall below this threshold, meaning the cap will mainly disrupt criminal attempts to move large sums in single operations.

“This measure is aimed at organized crime, not the financial institutions,” Galipolo stressed. By forcing attackers to carry out multiple smaller transactions, the central bank hopes to make illicit activity easier to detect.

In addition, the deadline for unauthorized firms to apply for a banking license has been moved up from December 2029 to May 2026, accelerating regulatory oversight. Going forward, no payment institution will be allowed to operate without prior approval.

Regulation director Gilneu Vivan also announced that long-awaited cryptoasset regulations will be issued later this year, building on a framework approved by Congress in 2022. Officials have raised concerns about the use of stablecoins in illicit financial flows.

Galipolo reassured markets that the banking system remains sound, despite heightened scrutiny. “There is no risk to Brazil’s banking system. The system is stable and there is no threat whatsoever,” he said.

On geopolitical risks, Galipolo called U.S. sanctions against Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes under the Magnitsky Act “unusual.” While he declined to comment on the central bank’s recent decision to block the acquisition of lender Master by BRB due to confidentiality, he noted that all board decisions are taken collectively and based on technical grounds.

The sanctions against Moraes — which freeze his U.S. assets and restrict business with American firms — have sparked questions about potential spillover effects on Brazilian banks with U.S. operations, though the central bank said it is closely monitoring the situation.