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Big Tech’s Quarter in Four Charts: AI Spending and Cloud Growth

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U.S. technology giants are sharply increasing spending as they double down on artificial intelligence, intensifying investor scrutiny over whether returns can justify lofty valuations. Companies including Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta Platforms are expected to pour more than $630 billion into AI-related investments this year, even as profitability gains lag the pace of outlays.

Capital spending highlights the scale of the push. Amazon is leading with plans for roughly $200 billion, followed by Alphabet at up to $185 billion and Meta at as much as $135 billion. Analysts warn that markets are increasingly unforgiving of heavy investment without clear signals of returns on invested capital.

Cloud performance shows divergent momentum. Google Cloud delivered the fastest growth in the December quarter, rising 48%, buoyed by adoption of its Gemini AI model. Amazon Web Services posted 24% growth, while Microsoft Azure grew 39%.

Profit trends were uneven as higher costs weighed on Amazon and Meta, while Microsoft reported its strongest profit growth in two years. Market capitalization reflected shifting sentiment: optimism around Gemini and partnerships tied to Apple’s Siri refresh helped Alphabet’s shares outperform peers in recent months. Together, the charts underscore a sector betting big on AI—while investors wait for clearer proof of payoff.

Sony lifts outlook after record quarterly profit as music and sensors shine

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Sony raised its full-year forecast on Thursday after posting a record quarterly operating profit, driven by strong performances in its image sensor and music divisions and supported by a weak yen, even as sales of its PlayStation 5 console declined.

Operating profit climbed 22% to 515 billion yen ($3.3 billion), beating market expectations by 9%, according to LSEG data. The company also increased its full-year operating profit outlook by 8% to 1.54 trillion yen. Sony has steadily shifted away from traditional consumer electronics toward entertainment and components, though its shares have recently come under pressure as investors question its next long-term growth engines.

Sales of Sony’s image sensors, widely used in smartphones, rose 21%, benefiting from strong demand and favorable currency movements. The company’s music division also delivered solid growth, with revenue rising 13% on the back of streaming, live events and merchandising across recorded music. The business represents a key pillar of Sony’s earnings stability as digital consumption continues to expand globally.

Sony also announced an expansion of its share buyback program, increasing the planned amount to 150 billion yen from 100 billion yen previously, offering additional support to shareholder returns.

Uber forecasts profit below estimates on cheaper rides and higher taxes

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Uber Technologies forecast first-quarter profit below Wall Street expectations, citing higher taxes and a strategic push toward cheaper ride options designed to boost bookings. The outlook sent Uber shares sharply lower in premarket trading, as investors reacted to weaker earnings guidance despite strong demand.

Uber said it expects an adjusted effective tax rate of 22% to 25% this year, reflecting its operations across more than 70 countries. At the same time, the company has expanded lower-cost mobility products such as shared rides, which helped trips rise 22% in the fourth quarter but weighed on near-term margins.

The company projected first-quarter adjusted earnings per share of 65 to 72 cents, below analyst expectations, while gross bookings are forecast to exceed estimates. Uber said it is deliberately moderating margin expansion after proving its ability to generate profits, prioritising affordability to drive growth.

Uber also announced a chief financial officer transition and highlighted accounting changes in the UK that will reduce reported margins without affecting underlying profitability. Management said improving pricing conditions and lower insurance costs should support growth later in the year.