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Japan Accelerates Move to Cashless Society, BOJ Pushes for Payment Innovation

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Japan is rapidly shifting towards a cashless society, prompting the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to intensify efforts to modernize the country’s payment systems. Cashless payments accounted for 42.8% of transactions in 2024, surpassing the government’s 40% target a year ahead of schedule and marking a significant jump from just 13.2% in 2010.

Traditionally reliant on physical currency, Japan’s growing cashless trend is pushing policymakers to adapt to changing consumer preferences, including the possible introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). While no decision has been made on issuing a digital yen, the BOJ began a pilot program in 2023, collaborating with private firms and the government on its design and implementation.

BOJ Executive Director Kazushige Kamiyama highlighted concerns over potential future declines in banknote usage due to digitalization, emphasizing the need for a retail payment system that is efficient, accessible, and secure. Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida echoed this, noting that a CBDC could become a crucial infrastructure for Japan’s payment landscape, but said cash is unlikely to disappear soon.

Uchida also warned that the yen’s dominance as a payment instrument depends on public trust in the BOJ’s ability to maintain price stability. Should confidence falter, alternative forms of payment, such as cryptocurrencies, could gain ground.

The focus on CBDCs is part of a global trend amid growing cryptocurrency use and moves by other nations. While the U.S. government banned the Federal Reserve from issuing a digital dollar earlier this year, the European Central Bank advocates for a digital euro to reduce reliance on U.S. payment providers. Meanwhile, China aggressively promotes its digital yuan internationally, with transaction volumes more than tripling from mid-2023 to mid-2024.

Japan’s push signals its determination to modernize payments and keep pace with global developments in digital currency and cashless transactions.

Circle Shares Soar in Landmark NYSE Debut, Signaling Strong Crypto IPO Market

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Circle Internet, the stablecoin issuer behind USDC, delivered a stunning debut on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Thursday, with its shares more than doubling and igniting fresh momentum for crypto-related initial public offerings (IPOs).

The company’s stock opened at $69 per share, valuing Circle at nearly $18 billion on a fully diluted basis. In volatile trading that triggered multiple halts, shares climbed as high as $103.75 before closing at $83.23, marking a 168% gain from its IPO offer price of $31 per share. Circle and some of its existing investors raised $1.05 billion through the sale of 34 million shares, pricing well above the previously marketed range of $27 to $28.

“This morning we had Circle going public in what I can only characterize as a blowout deal,” said Lynn Martin, president of NYSE Group. The success of Circle’s IPO may open the door for other cryptocurrency companies considering public listings, particularly as regulatory attitudes under the Trump administration appear more favorable to digital assets.

Matt Kennedy, senior strategist at Renaissance Capital, noted that Circle’s IPO sends a broader signal: “The more crypto companies that go public, the easier it will be for future crypto companies.” Legal experts also anticipate a surge of crypto IPOs as the sector continues evolving amid clearer regulatory frameworks.

Circle’s flotation is the most significant crypto listing since Coinbase’s 2021 public debut and marks the first major IPO by a stablecoin issuer. The company previously attempted to go public in 2022 through a $9 billion blank-check deal that ultimately collapsed.

The Trump administration’s lighter regulatory touch has helped boost confidence across the digital asset sector. Many companies have recently begun adding cryptocurrencies to their balance sheets, betting on rising token prices and expanded use cases. Ross Carmel, a partner at Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel, predicted that as regulations solidify, “there will be a flood of crypto and crypto-related IPOs.”

Beyond its IPO success, Circle’s listing is a milestone for the broader stablecoin market. The company’s dollar-pegged USDC stablecoin is the second-largest globally after Tether, and its newer euro-denominated EURC is also gaining traction. CEO Jeremy Allaire emphasized Circle’s innovation push, including the launch of Circle Payments Network, which allows for real-time, cross-border settlements using USDC.

Stablecoins, once primarily used to facilitate cryptocurrency trading, are increasingly being adopted for everyday digital payments. Wall Street analysts believe stablecoins may soon become one of the most transformative forces in finance. “People now clearly believe that this has the potential to do to the financial system what the internet’s done to so many other significant industries,” said Allaire.

Founded in 2013 by Allaire and Sean Neville, Circle’s rapid ascent highlights how mainstream adoption of stablecoins is accelerating. As Congress debates stablecoin-specific legislation, the IPO’s success could further validate the sector’s role in reshaping global payments infrastructure.

GoTo Achieves First Full-Year Profit, Targets Strong Growth in 2025

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Indonesia’s largest tech conglomerate, PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia (GoTo), has reported its first-ever full-year underlying profit and forecasted significant growth for 2025. The company, which operates in ride-hailing, food delivery, logistics, and financial services, expects a sharp increase in its core earnings (adjusted EBITDA) next year.

Financial Milestones

  • 2024 underlying profit: 327 billion rupiah (~$20 million), reversing a 3.67 trillion rupiah loss from the previous year.
  • 2025 adjusted EBITDA forecast: 1.4 trillion to 1.6 trillion rupiah (~$85-97 million), signaling a sharp profitability surge.
  • Financial technology segment: Earnings soared 70% in 2024, driven by GoPay’s expanding user base and growing loan book.

CEO’s Outlook

GoTo Group CEO Patrick Walujo attributed the strong performance to rising user numbers and growing demand across its digital services. “We saw a significant increase in our user numbers throughout the year and expect this to continue into 2025,” he stated.

Merger Speculation

Amid industry consolidation rumors, GoTo was linked to a potential merger with Southeast Asian rival Grab. While the company denied any active talks, Walujo signaled openness to deals that enhance shareholder returns in the long term.

Backed by SoftBank Group and Singapore’s GIC, GoTo continues to solidify its position as a dominant player in Southeast Asia’s digital economy, with a strong focus on profitability and expansion in 2025.