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DeepSeek Narrows AI Gap with US, Says 01.AI Founder Lee Kai-fu

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China has significantly closed the artificial intelligence (AI) development gap with the United States, with companies like DeepSeek narrowing the divide to just three months in certain areas, according to Lee Kai-fu, CEO of Chinese AI startup 01.AI. Lee, a renowned figure in AI and former head of Google China, revealed in an interview that Chinese firms, particularly DeepSeek, have enhanced efficiency in chip usage and algorithm application, accelerating their progress.

DeepSeek’s launch of an AI reasoning model earlier this year challenged the assumption that U.S. sanctions were hindering China’s AI growth. The model, trained using less advanced chips, was cheaper to develop than its Western counterparts, shaking the global AI industry. Lee pointed out that previously, the gap between China and the U.S. was six to nine months, but now it has narrowed to just three months in some core AI technologies. In specific areas, Chinese companies have even surpassed their Western rivals.

Despite U.S. sanctions on semiconductors, which initially posed challenges, Lee believes that these constraints have driven Chinese companies to innovate. He noted that DeepSeek’s new approach to reinforcement learning—a technology that shows users the reasoning process before delivering answers—demonstrates this innovation, now on par or even ahead of U.S. developments.

Lee also highlighted that China’s tech sector, initially seen as trailing in AI development, rapidly entered the generative AI race after OpenAI’s ChatGPT launch in late 2022. With startups like DeepSeek and 01.AI entering the field, China’s AI capabilities have gained global attention.

Lee’s 01.AI, which he founded in 2023, focuses on practical AI applications rather than developing proprietary foundational models, aiming to help enterprises deploy AI solutions efficiently. The company launched Wanzhi, a software platform, earlier this month to assist businesses in integrating AI technologies, already generating revenue and forecasting substantial growth for 2025.

Micron’s Shares Drop as Margin Forecast Dampens AI Prospects

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Micron Technology’s shares dropped 8% on Friday after the company issued a disappointing margin forecast, overshadowing strong quarterly revenue expectations driven by growing demand for its semiconductors used in artificial intelligence applications.

Despite being one of only three major suppliers of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips for data-heavy AI tasks, Micron’s forecast for adjusted gross margin fell below expectations. The company cited lower pricing for consumer memory chips, particularly NAND flash, as a key factor affecting profitability. NAND flash memory chips, used in products like smartphones and personal computers, remain in oversupply due to aggressive buying during the pandemic, which has led to weak pricing.

Micron projected a third-quarter adjusted gross margin of around 36.5%, slightly below analysts’ forecast of 36.9%. This would represent a 3 percentage-point drop from the previous quarter. The company’s chief business officer, Sumit Sadana, acknowledged the ongoing challenges in the NAND market, with the oversupply continuing to put pressure on margins. Micron has also been reducing NAND production, which has led to underutilization and higher fixed costs per unit.

However, the company’s prospects in AI remain strong, with a forecasted revenue boost driven by high demand for its HBM chips, particularly from key players like Nvidia. Morningstar analysts highlighted HBM as a key growth driver for Micron, with AI and data center demand expected to continue.

Beijing Supports AI Startup Manus in Bid for Global AI Dominance

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Chinese AI startup Manus has made significant strides, with its China-facing AI assistant now officially registered and receiving notable state media attention, as Beijing continues to promote domestic AI companies. The startup, which recently garnered global attention for releasing what it claims is the world’s first general AI agent capable of making decisions and executing tasks autonomously, is being positioned as a key player in China’s ambition to rival global AI leaders.

Manus’ breakthrough moment came when the company went viral on social media platform X, following the introduction of its AI agent, which offers a more advanced and independent functionality compared to current AI chatbots like ChatGPT and the AI model DeepSeek. Beijing’s state-run CCTV aired a segment showcasing Manus, highlighting the AI agent’s unique capabilities, and comparing it to DeepSeek’s AI chatbot, which also gained recognition for offering competitive performance at a fraction of the cost of its U.S. counterparts.

The Chinese government has supported Manus’ development, with Beijing’s municipal government approving the registration of Manus’ earlier AI assistant, Monica, which is a necessary step for launching generative AI apps in China. This regulatory approval aligns with Beijing’s strategy of bolstering the domestic AI sector while maintaining tight control over content deemed sensitive by the authorities.

In addition to government backing, Manus secured a strategic partnership with the team behind Alibaba’s Qwen AI models, further strengthening its position in the competitive AI landscape. Manus’ AI agent is currently available through an invite-only system, with a waitlist reportedly exceeding 2 million users.