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Elon Musk’s SpaceX Looks to Strengthen Its Presence in Italy Through Starlink Expansion

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Elon Musk’s aerospace company, SpaceX, is making a push to enhance its presence in Italy by expanding its satellite broadband venture, Starlink. The country is currently exploring potential agreements with Starlink, and Musk recently expressed readiness to provide Italy with “the most secure and advanced connectivity.”

Musk’s relationship with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has grown stronger, with Meloni cultivating ties with the billionaire, who is closely aligned with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. Starlink, a subsidiary of SpaceX, operates 6,700 active satellites in low-Earth orbit, maintaining a commanding position in the satellite sector, controlling nearly two-thirds of all active satellites globally. The service currently serves over four million customers worldwide, including around 55,000 in Italy, the third-largest economy in the Eurozone.

Italy is considering two major projects involving Starlink services:

  1. Secure Communications for Government and Diplomats
    Italy is looking to leverage Starlink’s space-based communications for secure transmissions among government officials, diplomats, and military personnel operating in sensitive regions, such as across the Mediterranean. The potential agreement, worth 1.5 billion euros ($1.6 billion) over five years, has been in discussion for several months and was publicly confirmed by Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani last October. This satellite system could serve as a more immediate solution compared to the EU’s IRIS2 satellite network, which faces delays and cost overruns.
  2. Bridging the Digital Divide in Remote Areas
    The Italian government is also considering using Starlink to increase internet access in the country’s most underserved and remote regions. With the slow progress of state-funded fiber roll-out programs, Starlink could provide a viable alternative to boost high-speed internet access. The government is preparing to conduct tests later this month to assess the feasibility of using Starlink’s services.

Additionally, Telespazio, a joint venture between Italy’s Leonardo and France’s Thales, has integrated Starlink services into its existing satellite network. The deal, signed in June, aims to commercialize Starlink’s broadband services in Italy.

 

Italy’s Defence Minister Denies Any Agreement with Starlink for Secure Communications

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Italy’s Defence Minister, Guido Crosetto, sought to calm political tensions on Wednesday following reports that Italy was in talks with Elon Musk’s Starlink to supply secure communications for the military. Crosetto clarified to parliament that no contracts or agreements had been signed with SpaceX, the company behind Starlink, and that the defence ministry had not approved any such deal.

Musk had earlier indicated his willingness to assist Italy, mentioning that Starlink’s satellite-based system could provide secure communications for Italian diplomats and defence officials operating in sensitive Mediterranean regions. A reported €1.5 billion ($1.6 billion) deal over five years has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties, raising concerns about entrusting such an important service to a private company owned by Musk.

Crosetto emphasized that Italy was still evaluating various technical solutions for encrypted communications and suggested that the country could develop its own equipment if necessary. He also referred to Musk’s comments about other European countries potentially using the system once it was in place in Italy.

Opposition lawmaker Nicola Fratoianni expressed concern over Crosetto’s stance, arguing that national security should not be entrusted to a private monopolist. The possibility of Starlink offering a quicker solution compared to the EU’s IRIS2 satellite constellation has added urgency to the debate.

Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, former Italian ambassador and head of a foreign policy think tank, advised that the matter should be approached with transparency and an open public tender process. He noted that if multiple bidders were involved, and Musk’s proposal emerged as the best option in terms of cost, benefits, and quality, it could be considered.