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Nvidia Briefly Hits Historic $3.92 Trillion Market Value Amid AI Boom

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Nvidia (NVDA.O) briefly surged to a market capitalization of $3.92 trillion on Thursday, putting it on track to become the most valuable company ever, fueled by Wall Street’s strong optimism around artificial intelligence (AI).

Key Highlights

  • Nvidia’s shares rose as much as 2.4% to $160.98, surpassing Apple’s record closing market cap of $3.915 trillion set on December 26, 2024.

  • At the time of the latest update, shares were up 1.5% at $159.60, with a market cap just under Apple’s record, at $3.89 trillion.

  • Nvidia’s AI-focused chips are in high demand for training large AI models, driving significant growth for the Santa Clara-based company.

Market Context

  • Microsoft holds the second spot in market value at $3.7 trillion, with shares rising 1.7% to $499.56.

  • Apple sits third with a market cap of $3.19 trillion after a 0.8% increase.

  • Other tech giants racing to build AI data centers and dominate AI include Amazon, Meta, Alphabet, and Tesla, all fueling demand for Nvidia’s high-end processors.

Industry and Stock Insights

  • Joe Saluzzi, co-manager at Themis Trading, remarked on the incredible scale of market valuations, noting the AI-driven surge pushing companies into multi-trillion-dollar territory.

  • Nvidia’s valuation has nearly octupled in four years, from $500 billion in 2021 to almost $4 trillion.

  • The company’s value now exceeds the combined stock markets of Canada and Mexico and all publicly listed companies in the UK.

  • Nvidia trades at about 32 times analysts’ forward earnings—below its five-year average of 41—reflecting growing earnings estimates outpacing stock gains.

  • The stock has rebounded over 68% since early April lows caused by trade uncertainty.

Broader Impact

  • Nvidia’s growth underscores Wall Street’s massive bets on generative AI technologies, as its hardware forms the backbone of many AI systems.

  • Nvidia now makes up 7% of the S&P 500 index; combined with Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, and Alphabet, these five tech giants constitute 28% of the index.

  • Despite optimism, some experts like Kim Forrest of Bokeh Capital Partners caution that current AI models might not fully live up to the hype.

Company Background

  • Founded in 1993 by CEO Jensen Huang, Nvidia evolved from a niche graphics chipmaker to a leading AI technology company.

  • The company replaced Intel on the Dow Jones Industrial Average last November, marking a significant industry shift toward AI-focused semiconductor development.

Tesla Faces $380 Billion Market Value Drop Amid Political Feuds and Weak EV Demand

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Tesla has recorded the largest market capitalization loss among top global companies in 2025, shedding around $380 billion so far this year. The electric vehicle giant’s stock has suffered due to declining EV demand, ongoing political controversies surrounding CEO Elon Musk, and a recent public feud with former U.S. President Donald Trump.

Tesla’s shares plunged sharply on Thursday after Trump threatened on social media to cut off government contracts with Musk’s companies, following Musk’s criticism of Trump’s tax and spending bill on his platform X. Despite this, Tesla shares rebounded slightly on Friday after White House aides arranged a call with Musk to de-escalate tensions.

At the start of 2025, Tesla was the eighth largest company worldwide by market value, but by early June it had fallen to tenth place.

Meanwhile, Apple, which began the year as the world’s most valuable company, dropped to third place after losing more than 20% of its market value, now at $2.99 trillion. Weak consumer demand in China, tariff threats linked to Trump’s policies, and slower advancements in AI contributed to the decline.

Microsoft has risen to become the world’s largest company by market capitalization, buoyed by strong demand for AI services and its partnership with OpenAI, alongside the integration of AI tools such as Microsoft 365 Copilot.

SAP Overtakes Novo Nordisk as Europe’s Largest Company by Market Capitalization

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German software giant SAP has surpassed Danish healthcare company Novo Nordisk as Europe’s largest company by market capitalization. As of 0900 GMT on Monday, SAP’s market cap stood at $340 billion, edging out Novo Nordisk, according to Reuters’ calculations using LSEG Workspace data.

SAP, Europe’s leading software maker, specializes in business application software, serving various industries in functions like finance, sales, and supply chain management. Its growth is largely attributed to optimism surrounding its cloud business, with expectations that it will benefit significantly from recent investments in generative artificial intelligence. Despite a 7% increase in SAP’s stock price in 2025, which lags behind the broader European STOXX 600 index’s 8.3% rise year-to-date, the company has posted a remarkable 160% total return since the end of 2022, far outpacing the STOXX 600’s 28% performance.

In contrast, Novo Nordisk has seen recent underperformance, especially after disappointing trial results from its experimental obesity drug, Cagrisema. The healthcare company had previously surpassed luxury goods giant LVMH in September 2023 to become Europe’s largest company but has since struggled to maintain that lead.