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Zealand Pharma Heralds Obesity Drug Alternative: “Our Crown Jewel” Amid Fierce Competition

Zealand Pharma, a Danish biotech company, is aiming to revolutionize the obesity treatment market with what it calls the “next generation” of weight loss drugs. Competing against major players like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly, Zealand Pharma’s CEO, Adam Steensberg, expressed optimism about the company’s experimental drugs that could set new standards for weight management, particularly with its amylin analog candidate, Petrelintide. Steensberg referred to Petrelintide as their “crown jewel,” positioning it as an alternative to the increasingly popular GLP-1 treatments, such as Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy and Eli Lilly’s Zepbound.

The Promise of Petrelintide and Dapiglutide

While Zealand Pharma has already reported positive results from early-stage trials of Dapiglutide, a GLP-1/GLP-2 receptor dual agonist, the company’s real focus is on Petrelintide, which offers a novel approach by mimicking the hormone amylin. Amylin, co-secreted with insulin, helps regulate feelings of fullness (satiety), a mechanism different from GLP-1 treatments that suppress appetite by mimicking gut hormones. This differentiation is key, as Petrelintide aims to offer significant weight loss with fewer side effects and reduced muscle loss—common concerns associated with current GLP-1 treatments.

According to Steensberg, the goal is to offer patients a more “pleasant experience” with long-term treatment possibilities. Amylin analogs like Petrelintide are emerging as a new category in obesity treatment, with the potential to become a foundational therapy in the coming years.

Strong Early Results and Growing Competition

In June 2024, Zealand Pharma announced promising results from a phase 1b trial of Petrelintide, which demonstrated an average body weight reduction of up to 8.6% over a 16-week course. The company believes this robust data supports Petrelintide as a viable alternative to GLP-1 treatments, particularly for those who struggle with their side effects.

Novo Nordisk, which currently dominates the obesity market, is also working on its own amylin-based therapy by combining semaglutide (the active ingredient in Wegovy) with amylin analog Cagrilintide in a candidate drug called CagriSema. This further highlights the growing interest in amylin-based therapies within the competitive obesity treatment landscape.

Zealand Pharma’s smaller size presents a challenge in competing with the pharmaceutical giants. Emily Field, head of European pharmaceuticals research at Barclays, noted that while Zealand Pharma’s developments are promising, the company will likely need a larger pharmaceutical partner to scale its operations effectively.

Searching for a Global Pharma Partner

Zealand Pharma, which has seen its share price more than double this year due to excitement around its obesity drugs, is now actively seeking a global pharmaceutical partner to help bring its treatments to market. Steensberg acknowledged that despite the company’s recent $1 billion capital raise, partnership is essential for the next phase of development, particularly as both Petrelintide and Dapiglutide move into phase 2 trials in 2024 and 2025.

With rising competition, including established players like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly and an estimated $200 billion market by 2030, partnering with a global firm would provide Zealand Pharma with the resources necessary to scale production and marketing efforts.

Future of Obesity Treatment and Market Fragmentation

The obesity drug market is expected to become increasingly fragmented as different pharmaceutical companies target specific segments and patient needs. Analysts believe that focusing on niche areas, such as treatments that reduce muscle loss, will help smaller companies like Zealand Pharma carve out space alongside the market leaders. As demand for these treatments continues to surge globally, companies are racing to create the next big breakthrough in weight management.

Zealand Pharma’s strategic focus on amylin analogs, coupled with its search for a strong pharmaceutical partner, positions the company to make a significant impact in the coming years. Steensberg remains optimistic, viewing their developments as “an attractive opportunity” for potential partners and asserting that amylin analogs could become a first-line therapy in the near future.

Conclusion

Zealand Pharma’s innovative obesity drug candidates, particularly Petrelintide, hold great promise in reshaping the future of weight management treatments. As the company advances its clinical trials and seeks a global pharmaceutical partner, it faces both opportunities and challenges in an increasingly competitive and lucrative market. With the growing demand for effective and tolerable weight loss solutions, Zealand Pharma’s next-generation treatments may very well play a pivotal role in the future of obesity care.

Viking Therapeutics Stock Surges Nearly 30% Following Weight Loss Drug Milestone

Viking Therapeutics saw its stock jump by 28% on Thursday after the company announced it would be advancing its experimental weight loss injection, VK2735, into a late-stage trial earlier than anticipated. This move positions Viking closer to entering the lucrative GLP-1 market, which analysts project could grow to $150 billion by the end of the decade.

Viking’s accelerated timeline was influenced by feedback from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), allowing the San Diego-based biotech firm to bypass an additional mid-stage trial. The company plans to meet with the FDA in the fourth quarter to finalize the design and timing of the phase three trial, potentially shaving a year off the drug’s development timeline. Analysts now estimate the drug could launch as early as 2029.

VK2735, a weekly injection that targets GLP-1 and GIP hormones, demonstrated promising results in a phase two trial, with patients experiencing up to 14.7% body weight loss after 13 weeks. Viking also plans to test a monthly version of the injection, which could offer a more convenient alternative to Eli Lilly’s Zepbound and Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy, both of which are administered weekly.

In response to Viking’s announcement, shares of major competitors Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk closed lower, down 4% and 3% respectively, reflecting market concerns over potential new competition in the weight loss and diabetes treatment space.

Viking Therapeutics is also exploring an oral version of VK2735, which showed a 3.3% weight loss compared to a placebo in an early-stage trial. As Viking pushes forward, its entry into the GLP-1 market could intensify competition among drugmakers vying for a share of this rapidly expanding sector.

 

Novo Nordisk Shares Dip Amid Earnings Miss and Reduced Profit Outlook

Novo Nordisk experienced a dip in its share price after posting weaker-than-expected net profit for the second quarter and revising its operating profit outlook downwards. The pharmaceutical giant reported a net profit of 20.05 billion Danish kroner ($2.93 billion) for the quarter ending in June, falling short of the 20.9 billion Danish kroner projected by LSEG analysts. Additionally, the company’s EBIT (earnings before interest and tax) was 25.93 billion Danish kroner, below the forecasted 26.86 billion Danish kroner.

In response to these results, Novo Nordisk adjusted its full-year 2024 operating profit growth expectations to a range of 20% to 28%, down from the previous 22% to 30%. This announcement caused the company’s shares to tumble nearly 7% before recovering slightly, trading down 2.71% by 9:40 a.m. London time.

Despite the disappointing second-quarter earnings, Novo Nordisk raised its sales growth guidance for the full year, expecting growth between 22% and 28% at constant exchange rates, up from the previous estimate of 19% to 27%. This optimism is partly driven by a 55% increase in sales of its popular weight loss drug, Wegovy, which reached 11.66 billion kroner in the second quarter compared to the same period in 2023.

CEO Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen expressed confidence in the company’s future growth, highlighting the potential for “attractive growth” in the coming months. He assured investors of the company’s ability to scale operations and supply patients, emphasizing that adjustments to rebates were a factor in the second-quarter results. Jørgensen remains positive about the long-term competitiveness of Novo Nordisk, even in the face of increasing competition from companies like Roche, which recently reported promising early-stage trial data for its obesity drug candidate.

Moreover, Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy has recently achieved significant milestones. The drug was approved for sale in China, the world’s second-largest economy, and received backing from medical regulators in the U.K. and European Union for reducing risks of serious heart events among overweight and obese adults.