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TCS misses revenue estimates amid tariff-driven client caution

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Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s largest software-services exporter, reported quarterly revenue below analyst expectations on Thursday, as client spending slowed due to ongoing uncertainty around U.S. tariffs. The revenue miss has sparked concerns over demand for India’s $283 billion IT sector and negatively impacted shares of U.S.-listed Indian tech rivals Infosys and Wipro.

TCS CEO K Krithivasan noted on a conference call that delays in decision-making and project launches related to discretionary spending have persisted and intensified during the quarter. He said it is “too early” to predict when growth will return but suggested that clarity might emerge by late July or early August, depending on the U.S. spending bill’s progress.

TCS reported consolidated sales of 634.37 billion rupees ($7.40 billion) in Q1, rising 1.3% year-on-year but falling short of the 646.66 billion rupees analysts had forecasted. Four of TCS’s six verticals saw revenue declines compared to the previous year, with only banking and financial services (up 1%) and technology services (up 1.8%) showing growth.

Total order bookings dropped to $9.4 billion in the quarter, down from $12.2 billion in the previous quarter but higher than $8.3 billion a year ago.

Research analyst Sagar Shetty from StoxBox highlighted that the weak top-line numbers reflect ongoing client caution, a trend likely to affect other tier-1 IT firms and potentially lead to downward revisions in revenue guidance. HCLTech, Infosys, and Wipro are set to report results later in July. Following TCS’s announcement, Infosys shares fell 3.3% and Wipro shares dropped 4.2%.

Despite the revenue shortfall, TCS’s net profit rose 6% to 127.60 billion rupees, beating analyst expectations largely due to a delayed wage hike and higher other income.

Coinbase Q1 Profit Drops Despite Revenue Gains as Expenses Surge 51%

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Coinbase reported a decline in first-quarter profit on Thursday, as a sharp 51% increase in operating expenses outpaced gains in its core revenue streams, leading to a 3% drop in shares during extended trading.

While the cryptocurrency exchange saw total revenue climb to $2.03 billion, up from $1.64 billion a year earlier, it fell short of analysts’ expectations of $2.1 billion, according to data from LSEG.

The company’s adjusted net income dropped to $526.6 million, or $1.94 per share, down from $679.2 million, or $2.53 per share, in the same quarter last year. The decline comes as Coinbase ramps up marketing spending and took a hit on crypto assets held for operations, contributing to its ballooning expense total of $1.3 billion.

Revenue Breakdown:

  • Transaction revenue: Rose 17.3% to $1.26 billion

  • Subscription and services revenue: Jumped 37% to $698.1 million

Despite the solid performance in its transaction and subscription units, the company struggled to maintain profitability amid higher spending and broader market volatility triggered by President Trump’s erratic trade policies, which have unsettled investors and driven caution in riskier assets like cryptocurrencies.

The results come on the same day Coinbase announced a $2.9 billion acquisition of Deribit, a major crypto derivatives exchange, as part of a strategy to expand into the crypto options market and diversify revenue sources beyond spot trading.

The combination of increased costs and geopolitical uncertainty underscores the challenges Coinbase faces in balancing growth investments with margin pressure as it seeks to capitalize on expanding institutional interest in digital assets.

Rockwell Automation Raises Annual Profit Outlook After Margin Gains, Shares Surge 8%

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Rockwell Automation (ROK.N) raised its annual profit forecast on Wednesday following cost-cutting measures that boosted margins in the second quarter, driving an 8% surge in premarket trading. Despite a broader slowdown in U.S. manufacturing activity triggered by President Donald Trump’s newly implemented global tariffs, Rockwell has seen resilient demand for industrial automation and software solutions.

The company now expects adjusted earnings per share (EPS) between $9.20 and $10.20, up from its earlier guidance of $8.60 to $9.80. In the second quarter, Rockwell reported:

  • Adjusted EPS of $2.45, surpassing analyst expectations of $2.09 (LSEG data)

  • Revenue of approximately $2 billion, a 6% year-over-year decline, but slightly above the $1.96 billion consensus estimate

Rockwell said it would offset current and future tariff impacts through a combination of price adjustments and supply chain optimizations, a strategy designed to safeguard profitability amid rising input costs.

The company’s outlook aligns with broader trends in the sector, as Emerson Electric (EMR.N) also raised its full-year earnings forecast on Wednesday, reflecting stable demand for industrial upgrades.

Corporate investment in factory automation and digital transformation continues to outpace expectations, as firms seek to improve productivity and cost efficiency, even in a challenging trade and economic environment.