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Brazil Central Bank Tightens Cryptocurrency Rules to Curb Fraud and Illicit Payments

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Brazil’s central bank has issued long-awaited regulations for virtual assets and cryptocurrencies, introducing stricter controls aimed at preventing money laundering, fraud, and terrorism financing.

The new framework, which takes effect in February 2026, extends traditional financial-sector safeguards to virtual-asset service providers (VASPs), including brokers, distributors, and exchanges operating in the country.

“New rules will reduce the scope for scams, fraud, and the use of virtual asset markets for money laundering,” said Gilneu Vivan, the bank’s director of regulation, during a press conference in Brasília.

Brazil, Latin America’s largest economy, approved its first legal framework for cryptocurrencies in 2022, but the rollout had been delayed pending regulatory guidance from the central bank. Authorities conducted four public consultations before finalizing the new rules.

Under the regulations, all virtual-asset transactions pegged to fiat currencies — such as the U.S. dollar or the Brazilian real — will be classified as foreign exchange operations. This also applies to international payments or transfers using cryptocurrencies, including those settled via cards or electronic platforms.

Central bank governor Gabriel Galipolo has voiced concerns over the rapid growth of stablecoins, which he said are increasingly being used as informal payment tools, often to bypass tax and oversight systems.

The new framework also mandates stronger governance, transparency, and internal control standards, as well as customer protection and compliance obligations for all crypto-related firms.

Analysts view the move as a major step in Brazil’s effort to bring digital asset markets under tighter regulatory supervision, as crypto adoption continues to expand across Latin America.

MercadoLibre enters Brazil’s online pharmacy market with first drugstore acquisition

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MercadoLibre, Latin America’s largest e-commerce company, will begin selling medicines online in Brazil for the first time after acquiring a local drugstore, executives said on Thursday. The move marks the firm’s entry into one of the region’s largest and most tightly regulated pharmaceutical markets.

While MercadoLibre already operates online drug sales in Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and Colombia, Brazil’s laws require a company to own at least one licensed physical pharmacy to sell medications online. Local head Fernando Yunes confirmed the acquisition and said the company’s aim is to act as a marketplace platform rather than build a nationwide pharmacy chain.

“The pharmaceutical sector is the only one in Brazil we haven’t entered yet, and we see a big opportunity to improve access,” Yunes said. “We want small and medium-sized pharmacies selling through MercadoLibre, not to compete directly with them.”

Executives said the company will evaluate next steps based on the performance of its first pharmacy. MercadoLibre is also in discussions with Brazilian regulators to modernize existing laws that restrict online pharmaceutical trade, calling for reforms to make it easier for pharmacies to reach customers digitally.

The move signals MercadoLibre’s growing ambitions to expand its healthcare footprint in Brazil, its largest market by revenue, and tap into the country’s rapidly growing digital health sector.

Telstra Fined $12 Million for Secretly Slowing Internet Speeds of Nearly 9,000 Customers

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Australia’s largest telecommunications company, Telstra, has been ordered to pay A$18 million (about $11.9 million) after a court found it misled thousands of customers by reducing their internet speeds without informing them, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) announced on Friday.

According to the ACCC, Telstra migrated 8,897 customers from its low-cost brand Belong to a plan with half the original upload speed between October and November 2020, without any notification or consent. This left users unknowingly paying for a downgraded service.

“Telstra’s failure to inform customers that their broadband service had been changed denied them the opportunity to decide whether the changed service was suitable for their needs,” said ACCC Commissioner Anna Brakey. The regulator emphasized that customers deserve transparency and control over the quality of the services they pay for.

Beyond the fine, Telstra has committed to compensating affected customers, offering A$15 credits or refunds for every month they were on the reduced-speed plan. A Telstra spokesperson told Reuters that the company accepted the court’s decision and was finalizing remediation efforts.

The ruling adds to growing regulatory scrutiny of Australia’s telecom sector, particularly after Optus—one of Telstra’s main competitors—suffered two emergency call outages last month, one of which was linked to four deaths.

On the market, Telstra shares fell 0.7% following the announcement, while the broader Australian benchmark index (.AXJO) rose 0.5%.

The case underscores how digital infrastructure providers are increasingly being held accountable for consumer transparency and service integrity, as Australia tightens oversight over its critical communications networks.