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Meta’s WhatsApp Reveals Paragon Spyware Targeted Users in Over 24 Countries

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WhatsApp, the popular messaging service owned by Meta Platforms, disclosed that Israeli spyware company Paragon Solutions targeted its users in two dozen countries, including journalists and members of civil society. The company revealed that approximately 90 users were compromised through a zero-click hack, which did not require any user interaction to install spyware. WhatsApp has since sent a cease-and-desist letter to Paragon and disrupted the hacking efforts, working with the Canadian internet watchdog Citizen Lab and informing law enforcement. The spyware, often sold to governments, has been found on the devices of activists, journalists, and politicians, raising alarms over the proliferation of surveillance tools. While Paragon claims to operate ethically, the latest revelations suggest otherwise.

 

US Court Rules WhatsApp Victorious in Lawsuit Against NSO Group Over Pegasus Spyware Hack

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WhatsApp has secured a significant legal victory against the NSO Group, the Israeli company responsible for developing the notorious Pegasus spyware. On Friday, a US District Court judge ruled in favor of WhatsApp, finding that NSO Group was responsible for hacking the devices of 1,400 individuals by using WhatsApp’s servers to infect them with the spyware. This ruling also determined that NSO Group violated both federal US hacking laws and California state laws, along with breaching WhatsApp’s terms of service in the process.

The decision was handed down by US District Court Judge Phyllis Hamilton, who granted WhatsApp’s motion for summary judgment. In her ruling, Judge Hamilton stated that NSO Group had infringed upon the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), as well as California’s Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act (CDAFA). The ruling marks a significant step in the ongoing legal battle between WhatsApp, owned by Meta, and NSO Group, which has faced scrutiny over its involvement in surveillance activities.

In addition to the favorable judgment for WhatsApp, a separate trial will be held in March 2025 to determine the damages that NSO Group owes WhatsApp as a result of its actions. Judge Hamilton also instructed both parties to inform the court by January 17, 2025, if there are any motions related to expert testimony that need to be resolved before the trial on damages begins. This marks a crucial phase in the case, with WhatsApp seeking compensation for the harm caused by the spyware attack.

The ruling is being seen as a crucial step in holding the NSO Group accountable for its role in enabling the widespread use of surveillance technology, and it could set a significant precedent for future cases involving spyware and data breaches. WhatsApp’s victory is part of a broader push to protect privacy and data security in the digital age, sending a strong message to companies that engage in unauthorized surveillance and hacking activities.

US Judge Finds Israel’s NSO Group Liable for Hacking in WhatsApp Lawsuit

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A U.S. judge has ruled in favor of Meta Platforms’ WhatsApp in a lawsuit against Israel’s NSO Group, finding the company liable for exploiting a vulnerability in WhatsApp’s messaging app to install spyware, enabling unauthorized surveillance. U.S. District Judge Phyllis Hamilton of Oakland, California, granted WhatsApp’s motion and found NSO liable for hacking and breach of contract. The case will now proceed to trial, but only to determine the amount of damages.

WhatsApp’s head, Will Cathcart, hailed the ruling as a victory for privacy, stating that spyware companies could no longer hide behind immunity or avoid accountability for unlawful actions. A spokesperson for WhatsApp expressed their gratitude for the decision, reaffirming the company’s commitment to protecting users’ private communications.

Cybersecurity experts, including John Scott-Railton from Citizen Lab, welcomed the ruling as a landmark decision with significant consequences for the spyware industry. He noted that the ruling clarifies that NSO Group is responsible for violating numerous laws, as the company could no longer evade accountability for its actions.

WhatsApp sued NSO in 2019, accusing it of using a vulnerability to access WhatsApp’s servers and install Pegasus spyware on users’ devices. The lawsuit claimed the intrusion enabled the surveillance of 1,400 individuals, including journalists, human rights activists, and dissidents. NSO had defended itself by arguing that its technology was intended to help law enforcement and intelligence agencies combat crime and terrorism.

Despite this defense, NSO failed in its attempt to secure “conduct-based immunity,” which protects foreign officials acting in their official capacity. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the decision in 2021, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear NSO’s appeal, allowing the lawsuit to move forward.