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Texas Instruments to Invest $60 Billion in U.S. Chip Manufacturing Amid Political Pressure

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Texas Instruments (TI) announced plans on Wednesday to invest over $60 billion to expand its semiconductor manufacturing facilities in the United States. This move comes amid ongoing pressure from the Trump administration to reshore the country’s semiconductor supply chain.

The Biden administration finalized a $1.61 billion subsidy for TI in December to support the construction of three new facilities, part of the broader $52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act. TI’s investment plan includes building or expanding seven chip-making plants across Texas and Utah, with two new sites planned in Sherman, Texas. The company said this investment would create 60,000 jobs, calling it the largest foundational semiconductor manufacturing investment in U.S. history.

TI expects to spend up to $40 billion on its Sherman operations and approximately $21 billion on facilities in Utah and other parts of Texas. While no exact timeline was provided, TI confirmed its long-term capital expenditure plans remain unchanged.

Unlike AI-focused chipmakers Nvidia and AMD, TI specializes in analog chips used in everyday electronics such as smartphones, cars, and medical devices. This gives TI a broad client base, including Apple, SpaceX, and Ford.

The $60 billion investment follows similar announcements from other semiconductor companies. For example, Micron recently revealed it would increase its U.S. investment by $30 billion, bringing its total planned spending to $200 billion.

Some analysts interpret these spending announcements as efforts to gain favor with former President Donald Trump, who has threatened to block the CHIPS Act funding and impose tariffs on semiconductor imports.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick praised the investment, stating it would support “foundational semiconductors that go into the electronics people use every day” and sustain U.S. chip manufacturing for decades.

TI’s announcement also includes previously allocated funds for facilities already under construction or scaling up production.

Analog Devices Forecasts Strong Sales, But Auto Segment Tariff Boost Raises Sustainability Questions

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Analog Devices (ADI) on Thursday projected third-quarter revenue of $2.75 billion (± $100 million), beating Wall Street estimates of $2.62 billion, according to LSEG data. However, investor concern over tariff-driven demand in the automotive segment led to a 5% dip in shares after the announcement.

The chipmaker cited high-single-digit “pull-in” demand from automakers looking to stockpile semiconductors ahead of U.S. tariff changes, contributing to a 24% year-on-year jump in automotive sales, which reached $849.5 million for the May quarter. Yet, Analog Devices warned that auto revenue is expected to decline sequentially in the third quarter, triggering concerns about the durability of the rebound.

“While it’s difficult to delineate what was pull-in versus normal, our estimate for pull-in upside is in the high-single digit range,” said an ADI executive during the earnings call.

Broader Trends in Analog Chip Demand

The report follows a broader industry trend, with Texas Instruments last month also forecasting above-consensus revenue, signaling a revival in analog chip demand after quarters of inventory correction. Analysts believe restocking activity is now underway.

“Inventory had been really drawn down, so now we are seeing a restocking,” said Daiwa analyst Lou Miscioscia.

Despite the strong headline numbers, Stifel analyst Tore Svanberg noted investor concern around the temporary nature of auto demand driven by tariff policy rather than organic growth.

Consumer Segment Surges

ADI also reported a 30% jump in sales in its consumer segment, fueled by a rebound in personal electronics demand. According to Canalys data, global PC shipments rose 9.4% in Q1 2025 as manufacturers accelerated deliveries ahead of expected tariff hikes.

For Q3, Analog Devices forecast adjusted earnings per share of $1.92 (± $0.10), also ahead of consensus.

STMicroelectronics Cautious on 2025 Outlook Amid Weak Q1 Forecast

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STMicroelectronics (STMicro), one of Europe’s leading semiconductor manufacturers, announced on Thursday that it is too early to provide full-year guidance for 2025, as market uncertainties and inventory corrections continue to weigh on its business. The company warned that sales would decline further in the first quarter, reflecting a prolonged downturn in key markets.

STMicro’s stock fell 6.8% to 22.18 euros by 1226 GMT, hitting its lowest level since June 2020. CEO Jean-Marc Chery told analysts that the company expects the first quarter to mark the low point for 2025 but refrained from offering a full-year outlook due to limited visibility in demand recovery.

The company forecast first-quarter revenue of $2.51 billion, a nearly 28% year-over-year drop, falling short of analysts’ expectations of $2.72 billion, according to LSEG’s IBES data. This follows an earlier warning in November about a steeper-than-usual seasonal revenue decline.

The broader semiconductor industry is facing headwinds, with Texas Instruments, a key competitor, also reporting weak first-quarter projections due to inventory buildup in the automotive and industrial sectors.

To manage the downturn, STMicro plans to significantly reduce production days across its fabrication plants, assembly, and test facilities. Finance chief Lorenzo Grandi stated that some manufacturing sites would undergo temporary closures in the first quarter, with additional reductions likely extending into the second quarter.

Despite these challenges, STMicro reported fourth-quarter net income of $341 million, exceeding analysts’ estimates of $326 million. Strong performance in personal electronics partially offset declining industrial sector revenues.

For 2025, the company plans to scale back capital expenditures, targeting an investment of $2 billion to $2.3 billion, compared to $2.53 billion in 2024 and $4 billion in 2023.