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Modi and Lula Discuss Trade, U.S. Tariffs, and BRICS Strategy Amid Trump’s Economic Offensive

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva held a phone call on Thursday, addressing a range of issues including new U.S. tariffs targeting both nations. The discussion came just a day after Lula told Reuters he planned to raise the matter within the BRICS group — comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — to coordinate a response.

Lula confirmed he would make a state visit to India in early 2026. According to his office, both leaders reviewed the global economic climate and condemned the “unilateral tariffs” recently announced by U.S. President Donald Trump, noting that Brazil and India are currently the hardest hit.

Trump’s latest measures include an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods — raising the total duty to 50% — effective August 28, citing India’s continued purchases of Russian oil. Brazil faces a 50% tariff on most exports, with smaller increases for sectors such as aircraft, energy, and orange juice. Trump linked the move to what he described as a “witch hunt” against former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is on trial for an alleged coup plot after his 2022 election loss.

During their conversation, Modi and Lula reiterated their ambition to boost bilateral trade to over $20 billion annually by 2030, up from roughly $12 billion last year. They agreed to expand the preferential trade agreement between India and the South American trade bloc Mercosur and explored cooperation on digital payment systems.

While Modi’s statement did not explicitly mention Trump or U.S. tariffs, it confirmed that both leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues. India is signaling a possible shift in foreign policy following Washington’s tariff escalation, with Modi preparing for his first visit to China in over seven years — a move that could indicate a strategic rebalancing.

Sony Raises Full-Year Profit Forecast, Cites Lower Tariff Impact and Strong Gaming Performance

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Sony has increased its full-year operating profit forecast by 4% to 1.33 trillion yen ($9.01 billion), driven by a smaller-than-expected impact from U.S. tariffs and strong sales in its gaming division.

The company now anticipates tariffs will reduce profits by 70 billion yen, down from the 100 billion yen estimated in May. CFO Lin Tao noted that tariff rates remain fluid, especially regarding product-specific duties, and expects further uncertainty and potential tariff impacts in the second half of the fiscal year.

Sony’s gaming segment showed significant strength, with operating profit more than doubling to 148 billion yen in the April-June quarter. The rise was fueled by increased sales of network services and third-party games. The company sold 2.5 million PlayStation 5 consoles in the quarter, marking a 4% year-on-year increase. New game releases like “Death Stranding 2: On The Beach” received positive reviews, while “Ghost of Yotei” is scheduled for October.

Shares rose 4% following the earnings announcement, contributing to a roughly 15% gain in Sony’s stock year-to-date. Analysts observe Sony’s growing dominance in high-fidelity gaming, competing more directly with PC gaming than Xbox.

Sony also announced plans to reduce its stake in its financial services unit to below 20%, with a partial spin-off and Tokyo listing scheduled for September 29.

South Korea’s Samsung and SK Hynix Exempt from 100% U.S. Chip Tariffs

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South Korea’s top trade official, Yeo Han-koo, announced that Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix will not face the proposed 100% U.S. tariffs on semiconductor imports, benefiting from favorable tariff terms under a trade agreement between the U.S. and South Korea.

This comes after U.S. President Donald Trump indicated plans to impose steep tariffs on semiconductor imports from countries without U.S.-based production commitments. However, companies with active or planned manufacturing facilities in the U.S. would be exempt.

Samsung has invested in two chip fabrication plants in Texas, located in Austin and Taylor, while SK Hynix plans to build an advanced chip packaging and AI R&D facility in Indiana. Analysts suggest that Samsung’s broader U.S. investments and its inclusion in Apple’s supply chain give it a stronger exemption position compared to SK Hynix, whose packaging plant alone might not fully qualify for tariff relief.

Apple recently confirmed that Samsung’s Texas plant will supply chips for its iPhones and other products, further strengthening Samsung’s U.S. manufacturing footprint. Following these developments, Samsung’s shares rose 2.6%, while SK Hynix’s shares gained 0.6%, mirroring broader market trends.

Neither company commented on the tariff discussion.