Microsoft avoids EU antitrust fine with Teams price split

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Microsoft sidestepped a potential multibillion-euro EU antitrust fine by agreeing to lower prices on Office products that exclude its Teams app, the European Commission announced Friday. The deal follows a long-running probe triggered by a 2020 complaint from Slack, later joined by German rival Alfaview, accusing Microsoft of unfairly bundling Teams with Office.

Under the agreement, Microsoft will widen the price difference by 50% between Office/Microsoft 365 packages sold with and without Teams, creating a gap of €1–€8 depending on the suite. This pricing model will stay in place for seven years, while additional commitments on interoperability and data portability—including the ability for customers to export Teams messaging data to competitors—will last 10 years.

EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move would “open up competition in this crucial market,” ensuring companies can freely choose their collaboration tools. The decision arrives a week after Ribera fined Google €2.95 billion for adtech violations, a ruling that drew sharp criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump.

Microsoft Vice President Nanna-Louise Linde said the company welcomed the constructive dialogue and would implement its obligations globally. Alfaview CEO Niko Fostiropoulos praised the settlement as a win for Europe’s “digital sovereignty,” while Salesforce president Sabastian Niles called it “a meaningful step forward” and urged strict enforcement.

Microsoft has previously racked up €2.2 billion in EU fines for bundling and other practices, but in recent years it has sought a more cooperative stance with regulators. Antitrust penalties can reach up to 10% of a firm’s global annual turnover, meaning the company could have faced a fine of over $20 billion without the deal.

Vietnam investigates cyberattack on creditors’ data

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Vietnam’s National Credit Information Center (CIC), which is overseen by the State Bank of Vietnam, has suffered a cyberattack targeting its database of creditors’ information. Authorities said the breach involved unauthorized access aimed at stealing personal data such as identities, credit payments, risk assessments, and credit card details.

The cybersecurity agency confirmed the investigation is ongoing, while CIC separately notified financial institutions in a September 11 letter, suspecting that the attack was carried out by the hacker group Shiny Hunters—a collective notorious for targeting companies like Google, Microsoft, and Qantas.

Officials stressed that CIC’s systems remain functional, with no disruption to operations or visible damage. However, the scope of the data leak has not been disclosed. Vietnam’s central bank declined to comment, and Shiny Hunters could not be reached.

JPMorgan analysts warned that while the incident does not yet pose a systemic risk, it may lead to higher cybersecurity costs for Vietnamese banks and could potentially affect deposit flows if further breaches occur.

Vietnam has already been grappling with a rising wave of data leaks. A 2024 report by telecom giant Viettel noted that 14.5 million leaked accounts in Vietnam represented 12% of global total leaks, underscoring the country’s growing vulnerability to cybercrime.

Malaysia Slows Data Centre Boom, Complicating China’s AI Chip Access

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Malaysia, once the fastest-growing hub for data centre expansion in Southeast Asia, is now reining in the pace of growth — a move that could restrict China’s access to U.S.-made AI chips crucial for advanced model training.

Key Developments

  • Dominant role: Malaysia accounts for two-thirds of all data centre capacity under construction in Southeast Asia, led by Johor near Singapore.

  • Growth drivers: Lower costs and spillover from Singapore’s capacity constraints made Malaysia attractive to U.S. giants (Microsoft, Amazon, Google) and Chinese firms (Tencent, Huawei, Alibaba).

  • New restrictions: In July, Malaysia required permits for all exports, trans-shipments and transits of U.S.-made high-performance chips like Nvidia’s, tightening regulatory control.

U.S. Pressure and Trade Tensions

  • Washington fears Malaysia could serve as a backdoor for China to access restricted U.S. chips for AI and potential military applications.

  • Malaysia is simultaneously seeking to finalize a trade deal with the U.S., which increases scrutiny of Chinese-linked data projects.

  • The U.S. Commerce Department has warned that overseas-trained AI models could bolster China’s military edge.

China’s Overseas Push

  • Under Xi Jinping’s “AI Belt and Road” strategy, Chinese operators were urged to expand abroad.

  • GDS Holdings built a major campus in Johor but later spun off its international arm into DayOne, distancing from its Chinese parent amid U.S. pressure.

  • Xi’s April visit to Malaysia ended with pledges of deeper ties in data linkages, 5G and AI infrastructure.

Johor’s Role

  • By mid-2025, Johor had 12 operational data centres (369.9 MW) with 28 more planned (898.7 MW), worth $39B in investments.

  • Johor introduced a vetting committee in 2024, rejecting ~30% of applications for unsustainable energy or water practices. Approval rates have since improved as firms adapt.

Risks for China

  • Chinese AI chips still lag behind Nvidia’s in performance. While Malaysia leaves room for in-country use of U.S. chips, scrutiny is rising.

  • Chinese firms are increasingly rebranding or restructuring overseas operations to avoid geopolitical pressure.

  • Analysts warn Southeast Asia may become a less reliable outlet for China’s AI ambitions as U.S. tariffs and regulatory scrutiny intensify.