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Chinese Robotics Startup Unitree Targets $7B IPO Valuation Amid Tech Push

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Chinese humanoid robotics firm Unitree Robotics is preparing for a landmark IPO on Shanghai’s STAR Market, seeking a valuation of up to 50 billion yuan ($7 billion), according to sources. The company, founded in 2016 by Wang Xingxing, has gained global attention with viral videos of robots walking, climbing, and carrying loads.

Unitree confirmed last week that IPO preparations are underway, with a formal application expected in Q4, though it disputed reports on the exact valuation. If successful, this would be one of China’s largest onshore tech listings in years, underscoring Beijing’s drive to fund domestic “unicorns” and bolster self-sufficiency in robotics and AI.

The potential listing comes after a funding round in June that included investments from Alibaba, Tencent, and Geely, boosting Unitree’s valuation to 12 billion yuan. Sources say the company is already profitable, with annual revenue above 1 billion yuan, and poised for rapid growth.

Unitree’s IPO plans coincide with China’s heavy investment in robotics and AI to counter U.S. tech rivalry and address an aging population. The humanoid robot industry enjoys strong government subsidies and policy support, making Unitree a likely beneficiary.

The company’s targeted valuation would mark a sharp jump from its last funding round, testing investor appetite for humanoid robotics — a field where China is positioning itself as a global leader.

China’s E-Commerce Giants Burn Billions in Price War Over “Instant Retail”

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China’s biggest e-commerce firms — Alibaba, JD.com, and Meituan — are locked in a bruising price war to dominate the fast-growing “instant retail” one-hour delivery market, a battle that is slashing profits, fueling deflationary pressures, and drawing regulatory scrutiny.

To capture market share, the platforms are showering consumers with deep discounts and coupons, triggering a cash burn estimated at $4 billion in Q2 alone, according to Nomura. S&P Global projects the three companies could collectively spend 160 billion yuan ($22B) over the next 12–18 months, with little chance of margin recovery for at least two years.

  • JD.com’s CEO Sandy Xu called the rivalry “unsustainable excessive competition.”

  • Meituan’s CEO Wang Xing described a “new phase of competition.”

  • PDD Holdings’ co-CEO Zhao Jiazhen said the intensity had “further escalated.”

The fight began earlier this year when JD.com launched a service to challenge Meituan’s core food-delivery business, prompting Alibaba (via its Ele.me app) to also ramp up spending. Analysts liken the standoff to a “game of chicken,” where whichever firm blinks first risks wasting billions.

Meituan faces the biggest hit, since food delivery is its primary revenue driver. JD.com nearly saw its food-delivery losses erase Q2 profit, while Alibaba is cushioned by its more diversified model.

Despite the bloodletting, executives argue the long-term prize is worth it. Alibaba’s Jiang Fan projects the instant retail segment could add 1 trillion yuan ($137B) in incremental annualized GMV within three years. Early signs show cross-platform benefits: JD.com’s active users grew 40% YoY in Q2, and Alibaba’s Taobao app saw MAUs jump 25% in August, helped by converting food-delivery users.

Still, Beijing is watching closely. Regulators have warned against a “race to the bottom”, and in July the companies pledged to curb destructive price wars under government “anti-involution” measures. Analysts expect some rationalization in competition by 2025, but until then, short-term pain looks inevitable as firms chase long-term dominance.

Chinese Tech Firms Still Pursuing Nvidia Chips Despite Government Pressure

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Chinese tech giants including Alibaba (9988.HK) and ByteDance remain eager to secure Nvidia’s (NVDA.O) artificial intelligence chips despite regulators in Beijing discouraging such purchases, according to four sources familiar with procurement talks.

The companies are pressing for assurance that their orders for Nvidia’s H20 model—which regained U.S. approval for sale in China in July—are being processed. They are also closely tracking Nvidia’s development of a more advanced chip, tentatively called the B30A, based on its Blackwell architecture. Sources said the B30A could cost roughly twice as much as the H20’s current $10,000–$12,000 price tag but may deliver up to six times more power, making it an attractive option if cleared by Washington.

Both the H20 and B30A are downgraded versions of Nvidia’s global products, designed to comply with U.S. export restrictions. The issue of whether Chinese firms can access advanced chips remains a central flashpoint in the U.S.–China technology rivalry. While Washington has relaxed some curbs, U.S. President Donald Trump recently struck a deal requiring Nvidia to give 15% of its H20 revenue to the U.S. government.

China, meanwhile, is urging its companies to reduce reliance on U.S. chips. Regulators have summoned Tencent (0700.HK), ByteDance, and others to question their H20 purchases, citing potential information security risks. However, Beijing has not formally banned Nvidia products.

Strong demand persists due to limited domestic chip supply. Products from Huawei and Cambricon (688256.SS) remain constrained and, according to engineers at Chinese firms, perform less effectively than Nvidia’s. Nvidia itself acknowledged rising competition from local rivals but declined further comment.

Uncertainty over its China sales led Nvidia to issue a cautious forecast in August, excluding potential revenue from the world’s second-largest economy. The company’s shares have since fallen about 6%. CEO Jensen Huang has reassured Chinese customers about H20 availability and is reportedly preparing B30A samples for delivery to China as early as September. Nvidia is estimated to hold 600,000–700,000 H20 units in inventory and has asked TSMC to produce more.

Huang has previously said China could represent a $50 billion market for Nvidia if it maintains access to competitive products.