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JD.com Struggles to Gain Ground in China’s Instant-Delivery Market

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Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com (9618.HK) is ramping up efforts to expand its instant-delivery business through JD Takeaway, launched in February, aiming to diversify revenue beyond its core retail operations. Despite significant investments and improvements in user engagement—quarterly active customer growth and shopping frequency rose over 40%—the company faces a steep challenge breaking into a market dominated by established players.

Daily active users of JD’s delivery service have declined steadily since mid-June, falling more than 13% week-on-week by July 27, according to M Science data, signaling potential market share loss. Analyst Vinci Zhang noted that Meituan (3690.HK) and Alibaba’s (9988.HK) Ele.me service possess strong expertise in food delivery, making JD’s expansion particularly difficult.

JD’s investments in food delivery have also compressed profitability, with the adjusted operating margin dropping to 0.3% in the June quarter from 4% a year ago. By comparison, Meituan recently recorded an all-time high of 120 million daily orders across food and retail, controlling nearly 70% of the delivery market, while Alibaba’s Taobao instant commerce combined with Ele.me hit 80 million daily orders, with 200 million daily active users early in July.

The market is seeing fierce competition, with the three companies collectively pledging nearly 200 billion yuan ($27.87 billion) in subsidies, fueling a price war in instant retail that has drawn regulatory attention. JD.com CEO Sandy Xu emphasized the company’s focus on platform improvements to attract more users, merchants, and delivery riders, even as competitors prepare to report their quarterly results.

Ant Group Says Bright Smart Acquisition on Track Despite Delay Reports

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China’s Ant Group has confirmed that procedures for its acquisition of Bright Smart Securities & Commodities Group (1428.HK) are proceeding as planned, following reports suggesting the deal could face delays due to increased regulatory scrutiny.

Shares of Bright Smart fell as much as 26.2% to HK$10.26 on Friday after the Wall Street Journal reported that mainland Chinese regulators might review the transaction more closely. In a filing, Bright Smart said it had observed media reports of a potential delay but reaffirmed that discussions with the relevant authorities are moving forward.

Under the agreement, Ant will acquire a 50.55% controlling stake in Bright Smart Securities for HK$2.81 billion ($359.37 million), according to a filing in April. Ant, founded by billionaire Jack Ma and 33% owned by Alibaba, operates China’s widely used mobile payments platform Alipay.

The deal comes after Chinese regulators blocked Ant’s $37 billion IPO in 2020 and imposed a nearly $1 billion fine following a speech by Ma criticizing financial oversight. Ant is currently working to obtain a financial holding company licence, a step that could support its long-term IPO ambitions.

Huawei’s AI Lab Denies Copying Alibaba’s Qwen Model Amid Copyright Claims

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Huawei’s AI research division, Noah Ark Lab, has denied allegations that its Pangu Pro Moe (Mixture of Experts) large language model copied from Alibaba’s Qwen 2.5 14B model. The lab insisted on Saturday that Pangu Pro was independently developed and trained, refuting claims made in a report by an entity named HonestAGI.

HonestAGI published a paper on GitHub claiming “extraordinary correlation” between Huawei’s Pangu Pro Moe and Alibaba’s Qwen model, suggesting that Huawei’s model might have been “upcycled” rather than trained from scratch. The report also raised concerns about potential copyright violations and false claims regarding Huawei’s investment in the model’s training.

In response, Noah Ark Lab stated that their model is not based on incremental training from other manufacturers’ models but instead includes key innovations in architecture and technical features. They highlighted that Pangu Pro is the first large-scale model built entirely on Huawei’s Ascend chips and confirmed adherence to open-source licensing rules for any third-party code used—though they did not specify which open-source models influenced their work.

Alibaba has yet to comment on the allegations, and the identity of HonestAGI remains unknown. The controversy comes amid rising competition in China’s AI sector, which has been accelerated by the release of open-source models like DeepSeek’s R1 and Alibaba’s Qwen family, designed for consumer and chatbot applications. In contrast, Huawei’s Pangu models are primarily applied in government, finance, and manufacturing sectors.