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IBM Targets Practical Quantum Computer by 2029, Reveals Roadmap for Larger Systems

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IBM announced on Tuesday its goal to deliver a practical quantum computer by 2029, detailing the steps it will take to achieve this milestone. The company also plans to develop a much larger quantum system by 2033.

Quantum computers utilize principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems that classical computers could take thousands of years to address. However, current quantum machines dedicate significant resources to error correction, limiting their overall speed advantage.

IBM aims to build the “Starling” quantum computer at a new data center under construction in Poughkeepsie, New York. The system is expected to feature about 200 logical qubits—units of quantum information—enough to demonstrate computational advantages over classical systems.

Competing alongside tech giants Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and various well-funded startups, IBM confronts the challenge of qubit errors by innovating in error-correction algorithms. Since 2019, IBM has adopted a novel approach by designing error-correction methods suited to practical, buildable chips rather than purely theoretical designs.

Jay Gambetta, IBM’s vice president of quantum initiatives, emphasized that the company has resolved the fundamental science questions and now faces a significant engineering challenge to scale up quantum systems. “We’ve answered those science questions. You don’t need a miracle now,” he said. “Now you need a grand challenge in engineering.”

IBM plans to release a series of quantum systems between now and 2027, paving the way toward the more powerful machines targeted for 2029 and beyond.

Amazon Pledges $20 Billion Investment to Expand Cloud Infrastructure in Pennsylvania

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Amazon.com announced on Monday a plan to invest at least $20 billion in Pennsylvania to significantly expand its data center infrastructure. This move adds to Amazon’s multi-billion-dollar commitments supporting the rapid growth of artificial intelligence technologies.

The Pennsylvania investment follows closely after Amazon’s recent announcements to invest $10 billion in North Carolina and over $5 billion in new cloud infrastructure projects in Taiwan. These investments highlight the tech giant’s strategy to boost its cloud computing capacity amid intense competition in generative AI and cloud services.

Amazon expects the Pennsylvania project to create 1,250 high-skilled jobs directly, while also supporting thousands more jobs across the Amazon Web Services (AWS) data center supply chain. Salem Township and Falls Township have been identified as initial locations for new data center campuses.

The company reported capital expenditures of approximately $25 billion in the first quarter of 2025 and indicated plans to maintain this spending level throughout the year. It has not yet clarified whether the $20 billion in Pennsylvania is included in the current expenditure plans or provided a specific timeline for the investment.

Amazon Cuts Jobs in Books Division Amid Ongoing Restructuring Efforts

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Amazon has implemented another round of job cuts, this time targeting its books division, including its Goodreads review platform and Kindle operations. The company confirmed on Thursday that fewer than 100 employees were affected as part of an ongoing effort to enhance efficiency and better align with its evolving business strategy.

In a statement, an Amazon spokesperson explained, “As part of our ongoing work to make our teams and programs operate more efficiently, and to better align with our business roadmap, we’ve made the difficult decision to eliminate a small number of roles within the Books organization.”

These latest cuts are part of a broader trend of targeted layoffs at Amazon over the past year. The company has previously trimmed positions across several units, including its devices and services division, the Wondery podcast business, stores, and communications teams. The job reductions reflect CEO Andy Jassy’s broader initiative to streamline Amazon’s organizational structure, which has included efforts to minimize bureaucracy by reducing layers of management.

Despite the cuts, Amazon has shown modest workforce growth this year, adding approximately 4,000 jobs in the first quarter compared to the final quarter of 2024, according to a recent company disclosure. However, the overall pace of hiring remains cautious as Amazon continues to navigate a shifting economic environment and seeks to balance growth with cost control.

The job reductions were first reported by Business Insider and come as Amazon’s stock closed 0.3% higher on Thursday. However, shares remain down 5.6% year-to-date, reflecting broader market pressures and investor concerns about the tech sector’s growth trajectory.

Amazon’s books business, long a core component of its original e-commerce operations, remains significant but is facing shifting consumer habits and increased competition across both physical and digital reading platforms. The company’s ongoing restructuring highlights its attempt to adapt to changing market dynamics while optimizing operations across all business units.