Yazılar

Australian Court Partly Rules Against Apple and Google in Epic Games Antitrust Case

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An Australian federal court has ruled that Apple’s App Store and Google’s Android app marketplace engage in uncompetitive practices, handing Epic Games a partial victory in its long-running legal battle against the tech giants.

The 2,000-page judgment, not yet publicly released, found that Apple and Google’s app stores lacked safeguards against anti-competitive behavior. However, the court also determined that the companies had not intentionally violated the law, local media reported.

Epic Games argued that both Apple and Google charged excessive fees for app downloads and in-app purchases while blocking users from installing alternative app stores. In response to the ruling, Epic said on X that the decision confirmed the companies “abuse their control over app distribution and in-app payments to limit competition.” The company also announced that Fortnite and the Epic Games Store would soon be available on iOS devices in Australia, calling it a win for both developers and consumers.

Apple welcomed the court’s dismissal of some of Epic’s claims but expressed strong disagreement with the findings on competition, maintaining that it faces “fierce competition in every market where we operate.” Google similarly said it would review the full judgment but disagreed with the court’s characterization of its billing practices and certain historical partnerships.

The ruling adds to Epic Games’ global campaign challenging the dominance of app distribution systems controlled by Apple and Google, which has included high-profile cases in the United States and Europe.

Australia’s eSafety Commissioner Criticizes YouTube, Apple for Failing to Address Child Abuse Material

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Australia’s internet safety regulator, the eSafety Commissioner, released a report on Wednesday accusing major social media platforms, notably YouTube and Apple, of “turning a blind eye” to online child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The watchdog highlighted YouTube’s unresponsiveness to inquiries and its failure to track user reports and response times related to CSAM.

The report found that YouTube, along with Apple, could not provide data on the number of user reports about child abuse content or the speed of their responses. The Australian government recently decided to include YouTube in its groundbreaking ban on social media use for teenagers, reversing an earlier exemption based on the Commissioner’s advice.

Julie Inman Grant, eSafety Commissioner, stated that these companies fail to prioritize child protection and are allowing serious crimes to occur unchecked on their platforms. She emphasized that no other consumer-facing industry would be permitted to operate while enabling such crimes.

In response, a Google spokesperson clarified that eSafety’s criticisms were based on reporting metrics rather than overall safety performance, noting that YouTube proactively removes over 99% of abuse content before it is flagged or viewed.

The report also assessed other platforms, including Meta (Facebook, Instagram, Threads), Apple, Discord, Microsoft, Skype, Snap, and WhatsApp, finding “safety deficiencies” such as failures to detect or block livestreaming of abuse content, inadequate reporting mechanisms, and inconsistent use of hash-matching technology to identify known abuse images.

Despite warnings in prior years, some companies have not sufficiently addressed these gaps. The report specifically noted that Apple and YouTube did not disclose how many trust and safety staff they employ or detailed information about user reports on child abuse content.

Australia advances testing of wholesale central bank digital currency

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Australia’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), announced on Thursday it is advancing its exploration of a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) through “Project Acacia,” which involves real money and assets for the first time. The project will test 19 pilot cases across multiple asset classes and five proof-of-concept trials with simulated transactions.

The pilots cover fixed income, private markets, trade receivables, and carbon credits. Settlement assets tested will include CBDCs, stablecoins, bank deposit tokens, and innovative uses of commercial banks’ existing deposits at the RBA. The trials will use platforms like Hedera, Redbelly, R3 Corda, and Canvas Connect over the next six months, with findings expected by mid-2026.

Brad Jones, RBA assistant governor overseeing the financial system, said the initiative aims to evaluate how innovations in central bank and private digital money, alongside payments infrastructure, can enhance the functioning of wholesale financial markets in Australia.

The RBA is focusing solely on wholesale applications, having determined there is no significant economic benefit for a retail CBDC at this stage. Expected advantages include reduced counterparty and operational risks, improved collateral efficiency, greater transparency and auditability, and lower costs for institutions and customers.