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Baidu CEO Stresses Continued Investment in Cloud Infrastructure Despite DeepSeek’s Success

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Baidu CEO Robin Li emphasized the ongoing need for investment in cloud infrastructure and data centers despite the recent success of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup. Speaking at the World Government Summit in Dubai on Tuesday, Li highlighted that while DeepSeek has demonstrated impressive efficiency in developing language models using less computing power, the demand for greater computational resources remains crucial.

“The investment in cloud infrastructure is still very much required. To develop models smarter than others, you need more compute,” Li stated, referring to the hardware that enables AI models to train, process data, and generate predictions.

DeepSeek has captured global attention for creating language models that rival leading systems like OpenAI’s GPT while utilizing significantly lower computational resources. This innovation has raised questions about the necessity for massive infrastructure investments, which has been a focal point of many AI companies’ strategies.

Baidu, one of the first Chinese companies to introduce AI products after the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022, has developed its large language model, Ernie, which the company claims matches the capabilities of GPT-4. However, Ernie has seen limited adoption in the market.

Li, known for making bold statements about China’s AI industry, acknowledged the unexpected nature of innovation, citing DeepSeek’s rapid success as an example. “You just don’t know when and where innovations come from,” Li remarked.

The CEO also noted that the pressure to reduce costs and overcome compute constraints has driven Chinese companies like Baidu to innovate more efficiently. In an apparent shift from his earlier stance, Li recognized the potential of open-source approaches to accelerate AI development. “If you open things up, many people will be curious enough to try it. This will help spread the technology much faster,” he added.

Chinese Chip Makers and Cloud Providers Rush to Support DeepSeek’s AI Models

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Chinese chip makers and cloud service providers are quickly integrating DeepSeek’s artificial intelligence models into their systems, marking a significant turning point for the nation’s AI industry. Companies like Moore Threads and Hygon Information Technology, both AI chip manufacturers, announced that their computing clusters and accelerators are now compatible with DeepSeek’s R1 and V3 models. Moore Threads even shared a celebratory post on WeChat, praising DeepSeek’s ability to drive China’s AI sector forward by utilizing domestically produced graphic processing units (GPUs).

Huawei Technologies, which also develops AI chips, revealed it is collaborating with AI infrastructure startup SiliconFlow to integrate DeepSeek’s models into its Ascend cloud service. This integration has been described as a “watershed moment” by Bernstein analysts, highlighting the growing independence of China’s AI sector from advanced U.S. hardware.

Cloud giants like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent have also jumped on board, offering DeepSeek’s models through their respective services. DeepSeek’s AI assistant, launched last month, quickly gained popularity by offering a more data-efficient alternative at a fraction of the cost of global competitors, surpassing ChatGPT in app downloads from Apple’s App Store within days.

The company has drawn attention globally with its groundbreaking approach. DeepSeek’s research, published in December, claimed that its V3 model’s training cost less than $6 million in Nvidia’s H800 chips—significantly lower than the billions spent by companies like Meta and Microsoft. This has been a major factor in DeepSeek’s rising prominence, with its founder, Liang Wenfeng, becoming a cultural figure in China.

While Microsoft and Amazon have started offering DeepSeek’s models, some countries, including Italy and the Netherlands, have raised concerns over privacy, leading them to either block or investigate the AI app.

 

China’s Pony.ai Eyes Robotaxi Services in Hong Kong, Joins Baidu in Race

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Pony.ai Inc., a Guangzhou-based autonomous driving company, is preparing to launch its robotaxi services in Hong Kong, joining Baidu in the race to provide driverless commuting solutions in the city. As part of its expansion plans, Pony.ai aims to roll out robotaxi services initially for airport staff at Hong Kong International Airport, with future plans to expand to other urban areas. The company has yet to announce a specific timeline for the service launch.

This move places Pony.ai in direct competition with Baidu, the Chinese AI giant, which received approval from the Hong Kong government in November to conduct driverless taxi trials in the North Lantau area. Pony.ai has already secured robotaxi service licenses in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, and is now looking to broaden its reach by exploring markets in South Korea, Luxembourg, the Middle East, and other international regions.

Pony.ai’s entry into the Hong Kong market is part of a broader strategy to expand its autonomous vehicle operations globally, capitalizing on the growing demand for self-driving technology in transportation services.