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U.S. Considers Annual Chip Supply Approvals for Samsung and SK Hynix China Plants

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The United States is weighing a proposal to require Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix to seek annual approvals for shipping chipmaking equipment and supplies to their China-based factories, Bloomberg reported Monday, citing people familiar with the matter.

The plan, presented by the U.S. Commerce Department to Korean officials last week, would replace the current validated end user (VEU) designations that granted the chipmakers indefinite export authorizations. Those designations are set to expire at the end of 2025.

Under the draft proposal, Samsung and SK Hynix would need yearly approval for specific quantities of restricted tools and materials, adding regulatory steps but ensuring their Chinese fabs can keep operating. The companies are among the largest foreign chipmakers with plants in China, supplying memory chips vital to global electronics.

Reactions in Seoul were mixed—officials expressed relief that a framework for continued operations remains, but concern over the added bureaucratic burden and potential supply chain uncertainties.

The move comes against the backdrop of intensifying U.S.-China semiconductor tensions. Since 2022, Washington has imposed sweeping export controls to curb Beijing’s chip and AI capabilities. The Biden administration had granted waivers to Samsung, SK Hynix, and TSMC to soften the blow to allied companies, but the Trump administration has pushed for tighter oversight.

The situation is further complicated by political strain: Washington revoked prior waivers days after former South Korean President Lee Jae Myung—who advocated a more balanced U.S.-China stance—signed a defense and investment deal with Trump. Recent U.S. immigration raids on Korean firms’ American subsidiaries have also fueled friction.

CFTC Moves to Permit Spot Crypto Trading on Registered Futures Exchanges

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The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced plans to launch an initiative allowing spot trading of crypto asset contracts on futures exchanges registered with the agency. This effort aims to further integrate digital assets into traditional finance and could accelerate broader crypto adoption.

Acting Chair Caroline Pham explained that the CFTC will work alongside the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Project Crypto to enable federal-level trading of digital assets. The agency has opened a public comment period to gather input on how to designate spot crypto asset contracts for trading on regulated markets.

Industry leaders welcomed the move as a significant step toward aligning crypto markets with conventional financial standards. Saad Ahmed, head of Asia Pacific at Gemini, said the initiative could expand institutional and sophisticated investor participation worldwide.

The development follows several crypto-friendly actions by the Trump administration, including bills like the GENIUS Act and CLARITY Act aimed at creating tailored regulatory frameworks. Shortly after taking office, President Trump established a crypto working group tasked with recommending new regulations, fulfilling his campaign pledge to overhaul U.S. crypto policy.

Last week, the administration released a landmark report urging the SEC to implement specific rules for digital assets and encouraged the CFTC to use its existing powers to “immediately enable” federal digital asset trading. Trump, who branded himself the “crypto president” during his campaign, received substantial financial support from the crypto industry and Republican congressional candidates.

SEC Chair Paul Atkins recently outlined multiple pro-crypto initiatives, including developing clearer guidelines on when a crypto token qualifies as a security and proposals for disclosure and exemption rules.

The dual approach by the CFTC and SEC marks a victory for the crypto sector, which has long sought tailored regulations. It may also benefit exchanges, which have dominated spot trading by operating in a regulatory gray area.

Joseph Edwards, head of research at Enigma Securities, expressed optimism that a wider range of digital assets beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum could establish themselves on U.S. trading platforms over the next two years, aided by initiatives like this.

However, the success of these initiatives hinges on resolving fundamental questions about whether digital assets should be regulated as commodities or securities—a longstanding issue for U.S. regulators.

Neither the CFTC nor the SEC has provided further comments yet.

This shift under the Trump administration sharply contrasts with the Biden administration’s regulatory crackdown, which has included lawsuits against major exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance for alleged violations of U.S. laws. The Trump-era SEC has reportedly dropped these cases.

Texas Instruments to Invest $60 Billion in U.S. Chip Manufacturing Amid Political Pressure

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Texas Instruments (TI) announced plans on Wednesday to invest over $60 billion to expand its semiconductor manufacturing facilities in the United States. This move comes amid ongoing pressure from the Trump administration to reshore the country’s semiconductor supply chain.

The Biden administration finalized a $1.61 billion subsidy for TI in December to support the construction of three new facilities, part of the broader $52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act. TI’s investment plan includes building or expanding seven chip-making plants across Texas and Utah, with two new sites planned in Sherman, Texas. The company said this investment would create 60,000 jobs, calling it the largest foundational semiconductor manufacturing investment in U.S. history.

TI expects to spend up to $40 billion on its Sherman operations and approximately $21 billion on facilities in Utah and other parts of Texas. While no exact timeline was provided, TI confirmed its long-term capital expenditure plans remain unchanged.

Unlike AI-focused chipmakers Nvidia and AMD, TI specializes in analog chips used in everyday electronics such as smartphones, cars, and medical devices. This gives TI a broad client base, including Apple, SpaceX, and Ford.

The $60 billion investment follows similar announcements from other semiconductor companies. For example, Micron recently revealed it would increase its U.S. investment by $30 billion, bringing its total planned spending to $200 billion.

Some analysts interpret these spending announcements as efforts to gain favor with former President Donald Trump, who has threatened to block the CHIPS Act funding and impose tariffs on semiconductor imports.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick praised the investment, stating it would support “foundational semiconductors that go into the electronics people use every day” and sustain U.S. chip manufacturing for decades.

TI’s announcement also includes previously allocated funds for facilities already under construction or scaling up production.