Yazılar

Meta and TikTok Win EU Court Challenge on Tech Fees, Regulators Must Recalculate

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Meta Platforms and TikTok secured a legal victory on Wednesday against the European Commission over the way EU regulators calculated supervisory fees under the Digital Services Act (DSA). The General Court in Luxembourg ruled that the methodology used to determine the fees was flawed and must be reworked.

Both companies had challenged the 0.05% levy on annual worldwide net income, arguing the system unfairly imposed disproportionate costs. The fee is intended to fund the EU’s monitoring of large platforms’ compliance with the DSA, which requires them to better police harmful and illegal online content.

Court Ruling

The judges said the fee calculation method should have been set under a delegated act, rather than through implementing decisions, giving regulators 12 months to fix the legal framework. Importantly, the court said fees already paid for 2023 will not be reimbursed.

Reactions

  • The European Commission said the ruling requires only a “formal correction” and that it will adopt a delegated act to formalize the methodology.

  • TikTok welcomed the decision, pledging to monitor the new process.

  • Meta emphasized that the current system unfairly burdens profitable companies while large loss-making platforms avoid payment, despite imposing heavy regulatory costs.

Wider Context

The DSA, which came into effect in November 2022, gives the EU sweeping oversight powers and allows fines of up to 6% of global turnover for non-compliance. Other major platforms subject to supervisory fees include Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft, Booking.com, X (formerly Twitter), Snapchat, and Pinterest.

The cases were filed under references T-55/24 (Meta Platforms Ireland v Commission) and T-58/24 (TikTok Technology v Commission).

Broadcom Soars on $10B AI Chip Deal, Likely With OpenAI

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Broadcom shares surged 15% Friday after unveiling a $10 billion AI chip order from a new, unnamed customer—an announcement that cements its role as a key custom chip supplier in the race to expand generative AI infrastructure. The blockbuster order immediately sparked speculation that the buyer is OpenAI, with analysts at J.P. Morgan, Bernstein, and Morgan Stanley pointing to the timing and scale of the deal.

If confirmed, the partnership would mark OpenAI’s biggest move yet toward developing its own in-house processors, reducing reliance on Nvidia and AMD, whose stock prices dipped 2% and 5% respectively after Broadcom’s news. Reuters previously reported that OpenAI had been working with Broadcom on a custom chip project.

The deal highlights Big Tech’s broader trend of diversifying away from Nvidia’s costly, supply-constrained GPUs. Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta are already designing their own silicon. Broadcom, which already supplies custom AI chips to Google and Meta, now appears positioned to capture even more of the rapidly expanding market.

The rally added more than $200 billion to Broadcom’s valuation, boosting its market cap above $1.44 trillion. Analysts now forecast Broadcom’s AI revenue could surpass $40 billion in fiscal 2026, far above last quarter’s $30 billion projection.

Adding to investor optimism, longtime CEO Hock Tan confirmed he would remain in charge for at least another five years. Under his leadership, Broadcom has transformed into a central player in the global AI supply chain.

Hedge Funds Double Down on Big Tech Amid AI Boom

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Top Wall Street hedge funds, including Bridgewater Associates, Tiger Global Management, and Discovery Capital, increased their exposure to Big Tech stocks in the second quarter, capitalizing on a generational surge in artificial intelligence.

Funds reduced their holdings in lagging sectors such as aerospace, defense, consumer, and retail, returning to momentum investing as tech stocks staged a strong comeback. The S&P 500 (.SPX) is up 10% this year, largely driven by the largest technology companies, which make up nearly a third of the index’s market capitalization.

Outside tech, hedge funds like Lone Pine, Discovery, and Soros Fund Management also added positions in UnitedHealth Group (UNH.N), while Berkshire Hathaway unveiled new stakes. UnitedHealth shares are down 46% this year amid rising costs, a DOJ probe, a cyberattack, and the shooting of a former executive.

Quarterly 13F filings revealed these key hedge fund moves:

BRIDGEWATER ASSOCIATES:

  • Added significantly to Nvidia (NVDA.O), Alphabet (GOOGL.O), and Microsoft (MSFT.O).

  • Nvidia stake more than doubled to 7.23 million shares ($1.14B).

  • Alphabet and Microsoft increased by 84.1% and 111.9%, respectively.

  • Added Broadcom (+102.7%) and Palo Alto Networks (+117%).

DISCOVERY CAPITAL:

  • Doubled stake in America Movil (AMXB.MX) to 2.65 million shares ($95M).

  • More than doubled Meta Platforms (META.O) holdings and took a new position in Nvidia-backed CoreWeave (CRWV.O).

  • Increased UnitedHealth stake by 13%.

TIGER GLOBAL MANAGEMENT:

  • Bought more shares in the “Magnificent Seven”: Amazon (AMZN.O), Alphabet, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Meta.

  • Added ~4M Amazon shares, ending June with 10M shares ($2.34B).

  • Increased stakes in smaller AI-related companies such as Lam Research (LRCX.O).

COATUE MANAGEMENT:

  • Added new positions in Arm Holdings and Oracle (ORCL.N), worth ~$750M and $843M.

  • Increased holdings in Nvidia-backed CoreWeave to 3.39M shares ($2.9B).

LONE PINE CAPITAL:

  • Took a new position in UnitedHealth, buying 1.69M shares worth ~$528M.

These moves illustrate a clear pivot toward technology and AI-driven growth opportunities by major hedge funds in the wake of market volatility and tariff concerns earlier this year.