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Circle, Coinbase Surge as Senate Passes Landmark Stablecoin Bill

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Shares of Circle and Coinbase soared on Wednesday after the U.S. Senate passed a landmark bipartisan bill to regulate stablecoins — a milestone that could legitimize and accelerate the growth of this key part of the cryptocurrency industry.

The legislation, known as the GENIUS Act, marks a rare moment of bipartisan agreement on crypto oversight and opens the door for broader adoption of dollar-pegged digital tokens, which aim to combine the convenience of crypto with the stability of fiat currencies.

Circle (CRCL.N) — the issuer of the USDC stablecoin — saw its stock climb 33.8%, closing at $199.59, more than six times its $31 IPO price earlier this month. Coinbase (COIN.O), which co-founded USDC with Circle, rose 16%, while crypto-friendly Robinhood gained 4.5%.

“History is being made,” said Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire on X. He predicted the legislation would enhance U.S. economic competitiveness for “decades to come.”

The bill must still be passed by the Republican-controlled House of Representatives before heading to President Donald Trump, who is expected to sign it by the end of summer.

If enacted, the bill would require stablecoins to be fully backed by liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasuries, with monthly public reserve disclosures — providing a regulatory framework that backers say will boost investor confidence and encourage institutional adoption.

Circle’s USDC is the second-largest stablecoin, with a market cap of $61.4 billion, and has helped power a 51% rise in Coinbase’s stablecoin revenue in Q1 alone. Analysts now see stablecoins evolving beyond crypto into a universal internet payment rail, comparable to digital cash.

“This bill could transform stablecoins from niche financial tools into core internet infrastructure,” wrote analysts at Bernstein.

Other corporates are reportedly exploring launching their own stablecoins, encouraged by the clarity the GENIUS Act promises. Meanwhile, analysts at KBW noted that the bill could also act as a tailwind for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, which often trade alongside stablecoin demand.

Industry observers say the GENIUS Act is one of two key crypto bills that could become law in 2025 — a turning point for a sector long hindered by regulatory uncertainty.

Fed-BIS Report Finds Monetary Policy Still Effective in Tokenized Financial Systems

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A joint research project between the New York Federal Reserve and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has concluded that central banks can effectively conduct monetary policy—and potentially do so more efficiently—in a tokenized, decentralized financial environment, according to a report released on Wednesday.

The findings stem from Project Pine, a prototype initiative developed by the New York Fed’s Innovation Center and the BIS Innovation Hub, aimed at evaluating whether digital tools and blockchain-based systems could support core monetary operations in a future financial system dominated by tokenized assets.

Key Takeaways:

  • The prototype system was able to instantaneously execute monetary policy operations in response to simulated market conditions, preserving central banks’ ability to manage liquidity and interest rates.

  • The report suggests that smart contracts could allow central banks to rapidly deploy or adjust monetary policy tools, making operations more responsive in times of uncertainty.

  • Tokenization refers to digital representations of assets on blockchain platforms, increasingly used in decentralized finance (DeFi) and being explored by wholesale financial markets.

“Future operations could be nimbler in uncertain conditions and potentially reduce frictions between the time of announcements and offerings,” the report noted.

Future Implications for Central Banks:

While there is currently no immediate threat to how central banks implement policy, the report acknowledges that widespread tokenization in wholesale markets could demand participation in new financial infrastructures and interaction with digital tokens to remain effective.

It also points to the growing operational complexity of monetary policy in a hybrid financial system, where automation may need to complement—though not entirely replace—human judgment.

“If the private financial sector adopts tokenization on a broad scale… central banks may need to adapt to novel market infrastructures,” the report states.

Strategic Preparation, Not Reaction

The findings are part of preparatory research to ensure central banks remain capable of navigating an evolving financial landscape. The system tested was not tailored to any specific central bank but was designed to mimic standard monetary operations such as repo transactions, liquidity injections, and interest rate targeting.

While decentralized financial technologies may present new risks, they also offer opportunities for streamlining operations, reducing time lags, and enhancing precision in policy deployment.