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Georgia Judge Strikes Down Pro-Trump Election Rule Changes

A Georgia judge on Wednesday overturned controversial changes to the state’s election rules made by the Republican-led election board, marking a setback for pro-Trump allies ahead of the upcoming U.S. presidential election on November 5. The rules, introduced as “election security measures,” were opposed by Democrats, who argued they aimed to hinder certification of election results in a critical battleground state.

Judge Thomas Cox, in his ruling, declared the half-dozen new rules unlawful, stating they conflicted with existing state election laws. The new provisions, which included empowering local officials to investigate voting irregularities and review extensive election documents before certifying results, were deemed to exceed the board’s legal authority. Cox ordered the election board to remove the rules immediately and notify local officials of their invalidity.

“The rules at issue exceed or are in conflict with specific provisions of the Election Code. Thus, the challenged rules are unlawful and void,” Cox wrote in his 11-page decision.

Although Cox’s ruling is final, it can still be appealed. However, the immediate impact is that the rules, seen by many as efforts to delay or block the certification of election results, will no longer be in place as the state enters a crucial voting period. Early voting in Georgia began this week with record turnout, as the state is expected to play a pivotal role in deciding the outcome of the presidential race between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump.

Cox’s decision marks the third judicial loss in Georgia in just two days for Trump’s allies. On Tuesday, another judge temporarily halted a rule requiring hand counting of ballots and upheld the mandate for county officials to certify election results.

The case was brought by Eternal Vigilance Action, a Republican-founded advocacy group, on constitutional grounds, challenging the election board’s power to impose the rule changes. The group argued that the new rules overstepped legal boundaries and disrupted Georgia’s established election processes.

The rule changes would have allowed county election boards to investigate discrepancies between the number of ballots cast and voters registered in each precinct. The board’s vote on the rules passed by a 3-2 margin, with the support of three Trump allies, fueling concerns that these measures were designed to influence the outcome of the certification process. Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a Republican, criticized the changes, calling them last-minute and damaging to voter confidence.

The Democratic National Committee also filed a separate lawsuit, arguing that the new rules would effectively give county officials the power to block certification of election results under the guise of investigating irregularities. They highlighted that election certification is a mandatory process under state law, and other legal avenues exist to address disputed results.

Judge Cox’s ruling has temporarily alleviated concerns that certification delays or refusals could influence the November election outcome, which is expected to be a closely contested race between Harris and Trump. Trump’s continued false claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election have led to intensified efforts by his supporters to change state-level voting rules. In Georgia, where Trump lost to Biden in 2020, these rule changes were seen as another attempt to cast doubt on the legitimacy of election results.

The Georgia election board’s efforts drew bipartisan criticism, with Republican officials like Raffensperger opposing the changes. Democrats, meanwhile, accused Republicans in various states of attempting to delay or prevent certification in elections where the results might not favor Trump. Wednesday’s court decision adds to the mounting legal defeats facing Trump-aligned efforts to alter election procedures.

Georgia Election Board Mandates Hand-Counting of Ballots Amid Legal Warnings from GOP Officials

The Georgia State Election Board has passed a controversial new rule requiring counties to hand-count ballots cast at polling places on Election Day, despite opposition from bipartisan election officials and warnings from key Republican state officials. The decision was approved in a 3-2 vote, with allies of former President Donald Trump supporting the measure, while a Democratic and GOP-appointed independent member opposed it.

The hand-counting rule mandates that the total number of ballots be counted by hand to ensure they match those tallied by voting machines. However, the rule stops short of requiring hand counts for individual candidate votes, which are still to be processed by machines. Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr, a Republican, had previously warned that the move could be unlawful, noting that state law does not allow local election workers to hand-count ballots before votes are officially tallied.

Carr’s office also cautioned the board that implementing these changes so close to the election—early voting begins October 15—might lead to legal challenges. Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger echoed these concerns, criticizing the timing of the rule changes, calling it “too late in the cycle” to introduce new procedures.

The rule’s proponents, like State Election Board member Janelle King, defended the changes, arguing they were necessary to address public mistrust in the electoral process. Critics, however, see this as part of a broader effort by Republicans allied with Trump to cast doubt on election results, particularly in battleground states like Georgia. The rule change comes after a GOP-led state legislature removed the secretary of state’s position from the election board in the wake of Trump’s failed efforts to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia.

Nonpartisan experts and local election officials have expressed concerns that hand-counting could slow the election process, adding unnecessary burdens on county offices already struggling with limited resources. Despite this, the board also passed another rule granting poll-watchers greater access to vote-counting areas, a move similarly criticized as overstepping statutory authority.

With early voting set to begin in just weeks, many election officials fear these changes could lead to delays and confusion during the critical 2024 presidential election. As the new rules come under scrutiny, legal challenges seem likely, especially given warnings from the state attorney general’s office that they may be overturned in court due to their lack of legal basis.