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Institutional Investors Rebalance Bitcoin ETF Positions Amid Q1 Price Slump

Institutional investors showed mixed sentiment toward spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the first quarter of 2025, with several high-profile asset managers reducing their stakes as Bitcoin’s price fell 12%. The shift contrasts with earlier quarters, when interest in the new ETF asset class had been rising steadily.

The data, drawn from recent SEC 13-F filings, reflects growing complexity in institutional strategies toward spot Bitcoin ETFs, which debuted in January 2024.

Hedge Funds Trim, Advisors Rebalance:

  • Hedge funds notably reduced exposure, largely due to the collapse of the bitcoin futures premium, which previously enabled a profitable basis trade.

The premium collapsed and reached its nadir around the end of March,” said Matt Hougan, CIO of Bitwise Asset Manager. “I’m not surprised to see hedge funds trim their holdings.”

Notable Moves:

  • Millennium Management LLC:

    • Cut its iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) stake by 41% to 17.6 million shares

    • Exited its position in the Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCO)

    • Increased positions in ARK 21 Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB) and Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC.P)

  • Brevan Howard reduced its IBIT stake by 15.6%

  • State of Wisconsin Investment Board fully sold its 6 million-share stake in IBIT

  • Brown University entered the crypto ETF space for the first time, with a $4.9 million stake in IBIT

  • Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala added to its IBIT position, now holding 8.7 million shares worth $408.5 million

Broader Trends:

While hedge funds pulled back, sovereign wealth funds and universities showed growing interest or continued commitment, reflecting longer-term strategic positioning rather than short-term trading.

What will be most important… is whether more investment advisory firms are stepping in,” said Hougan.
That wave of adoption may be a slow-moving train, but it has forward momentum.”

Outlook:

Despite recent volatility and shifting positions, institutional investment in spot bitcoin ETFs is far from fading. The Q1 data suggests that risk appetite and investment horizons continue to diverge across institutional types, highlighting the evolving role of crypto in diversified portfolios.

Blockchain Firm Movement Labs Seeks $3 Billion Valuation in $100 Million Funding Round

Movement Labs, a blockchain development firm, is in the process of raising $100 million in a Series B funding round that could place the company’s valuation at $3 billion, according to a source familiar with the matter. The round is being led by crypto-focused investor CoinFund, with additional participation from Brevan Howard’s digital asset division.

Both CoinFund and Brevan Howard declined to comment on the details of the deal.

This funding round comes as startups in the cryptocurrency space are seeing renewed interest from investors following easing regulatory pressures and a market rebound from the lows experienced after the FTX collapse. The venture capital landscape is also benefiting from a recovery in dealmaking, spurred by interest rate cuts, which provide better opportunities for exits.

Global venture capital activity rose more than 5% to $368.5 billion last year, according to PitchBook.

Movement Labs raised $38 million in its previous funding round last year, and plans to use the new funds to enhance its product offerings, expand its presence in the Asia-Pacific region, and grow its team. The company was founded in 2022 by Vanderbilt University dropouts Cooper Scanlon and Rushi Manche, with a focus on creating a faster, more accessible blockchain. They also released their native token last month.