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CATL Reports Slowest Profit Growth in Six Years Amid Price War in China’s EV Market

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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), China’s leading electric vehicle (EV) battery manufacturer, has reported a 15% increase in net profit for 2024, marking its slowest growth in six years. The company’s net profit reached 50.7 billion yuan ($7.01 billion), falling short of its projected growth range of 11.1%-20.1%. Meanwhile, revenue decreased by 9.7%, marking its first revenue decline since it began releasing operating figures in 2015.

CATL attributed the revenue drop to declining battery prices prompted by a price war in China’s EV market, which pressured EV makers to reduce component costs. Despite rising sales volumes, lower prices of raw materials like lithium carbonate resulted in a fall in operating income.

For the fourth quarter, CATL reported a 13.6% increase in net profit to 14.7 billion yuan, down from the 26% growth seen in the previous quarter. Revenue for Q4 shrank by 3.1% to 103 billion yuan, marking the fifth consecutive quarterly decline.

The price war in China’s EV market has forced CATL to adjust its battery prices to defend market share. However, the company benefitted from a 17.6% reduction in the cost of its power battery business, outpacing an 11.3% drop in revenue from this segment.

Globally, CATL solidified its position as the dominant player in the EV battery market, extending its market share to 38% in 2024, up from 36% in 2023, according to SNE Research. BYD followed with 15%, while LGES saw its share fall to 10% from 13%.

CATL experienced faster growth in the energy storage system battery market, which accounted for 22.4% of total shipments, up from 19.4% in 2023. The company has also expanded beyond batteries, unveiling a new EV chassis in December and seeking to enter the power grid sector.

Additionally, CATL is investing internationally, with a 7.3 billion euro battery plant in Hungary to supply automakers such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, along with a jointly-owned battery plant with Stellantis in Spain. The company is also pursuing a listing in Hong Kong to raise funds for its Hungarian plant, aiming to secure at least $5 billion.

Chinese Hedge Funds Embrace AI, Challenging Western Dominance in Fund Management

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China’s hedge fund industry is undergoing a dramatic transformation as artificial intelligence (AI) takes center stage, driven by the success of High-Flyer, a prominent Chinese hedge fund that has integrated AI into its multi-billion-dollar portfolio. High-Flyer’s innovative approach to AI in trading, along with its DeepSeek AI startup, has sparked a race among mainland Chinese asset managers to adopt AI technologies, potentially disrupting the $10 trillion fund management market.

High-Flyer‘s success in leveraging AI to process market data and develop trading strategies has prompted other Chinese hedge funds, such as Baiont Quant, Wizard Quant, and Mingshi Investment Management, to enhance their own AI research. These funds are now accelerating their AI development efforts to stay competitive. According to Feng Ji, CEO of Baiont Quant, “We are in the eye of the storm” of an AI revolution, emphasizing that skepticism about AI-powered trading is quickly fading. “Two years ago, many fund managers mocked us AI-powered quants. Today, those who don’t embrace AI could be out of business.”

While these funds are largely focused on using AI for market analysis and generating trading signals based on investor risk profiles, the ambition is clear: to develop cutting-edge AI models like DeepSeek. This AI model, which stunned Silicon Valley with its low-cost capabilities, has significantly reduced barriers for Chinese funds to incorporate AI into their operations.

As more Chinese hedge funds look to replicate the success of U.S. systematic trading firms like Renaissance Technologies and D.E. Shaw, competition for “alpha” (outperformance) is intensifying. Wizard Quant, for example, recently announced plans to recruit top AI researchers to reshape the future of science and technology in trading. Meanwhile, Mingshi Investment is expanding its AI capabilities with its Genesis AI Lab and UBI Quant has been working on AI research for years.

The demand for highly skilled coding talent is escalating as these funds race to develop superior trading strategies using AI. In response, local authorities, like the government of Shenzhen, have pledged to invest in hedge fund computing needs, with plans to subsidize AI computing power to the tune of 4.5 billion yuan ($620.75 million).

On the mutual fund front, many Chinese retail fund companies are also jumping on the AI bandwagon. Firms such as China Merchants Fund, E Fund, and Dacheng Fund have successfully deployed DeepSeek, benefiting from its cost-effective AI solutions. According to Hu Yi, Vice General Manager at Zheshang Fund, DeepSeek has made AI accessible to the wider mutual fund industry, allowing funds to automate tasks like market signal monitoring and report generation. This frees up human resources for more strategic, creative roles.

In a broader context, DeepSeek‘s open-source, low-cost large language model has leveled the playing field for smaller Chinese fund managers, previously at a disadvantage compared to their larger U.S. counterparts. As Larry Cao, Principal Analyst at FinAI Research, explains, “Before DeepSeek, AI had mostly been reserved for top-tier players due to the high cost, talent, and technology requirements.”

Baiont’s Feng Ji highlights how AI has democratized access to expertise, enabling newer firms to challenge established players. “With AI, you can acquire 20 years of experience in just two months,” he said, noting that his own five-year-old fund, managing 6 billion yuan, has already surpassed many older rivals in terms of performance.

Tesla Plans Lower-Cost Model Y to Defend Market Share in China

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Tesla is set to introduce a lower-cost version of its best-selling Model Y in Shanghai, aiming to recover market share lost during a price war in its second-largest market, according to sources familiar with the plan. The new model, developed under the project codename “E41”, will utilize existing production lines at Tesla’s largest factory by output, with mass production set to begin in 2026.

The upcoming Model Y will be smaller and is expected to cost at least 20% less to produce than the refreshed Model Y launched late last year, which is currently priced starting from 263,500 yuan (~$36,351). This price reduction is part of Tesla’s strategy to defend its market position, particularly in China, where competition from domestic electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers has intensified.

While primarily aimed at the Chinese market, the new model is also planned for production in Europe and North America, though timelines for these markets are not yet specified. Tesla has not commented on the project.

The decision to develop a more affordable Model Y aligns with Elon Musk‘s earlier statement that Tesla would introduce lower-cost models in the first half of 2025, though further details on the exact cost reductions, pricing, and specifications were not disclosed at the time.

In 2023, the Model Y was China’s best-selling car, but its market share has since slipped, now standing at 10.4%, down from 11.7% in the previous year. Tesla faces increased competition from local companies, with models like the YU7 crossover from Xiaomi becoming strong rivals. The YU7 has already outsold Tesla’s Model 3 on a monthly basis since December.

As Tesla contends with rising competition in China, it has focused on introducing various versions of existing models rather than unveiling entirely new products, aside from the Cybercab robotaxi slated for 2026. A six-seat version of the Model Y is also expected to launch in China later this year.