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EU Reassesses Tech Probes Into Apple, Google, and Meta Amid Regulatory Review

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The European Commission is reevaluating its ongoing investigations into tech giants Apple, Meta, and Google under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), according to a report by the Financial Times on Tuesday. The review comes as the implications of U.S. President-elect Trump’s upcoming presidency have reportedly added a new dimension to the regulatory scrutiny.

Sources cited by the Financial Times clarified that Trump’s election victory did not directly trigger the review but is being considered in its context. The ongoing reassessment could result in changes to the scope or intensity of investigations launched since March 2024 under the DMA, the EU’s stringent framework designed to curb market dominance by major tech platforms. This legislation allows for penalties of up to 10% of a company’s annual revenue for violations.

While technical work on the cases will proceed, decisions and potential fines have been paused until the review concludes. Regulators are said to be awaiting political guidance before making final determinations regarding the cases against Apple, Meta, and Google.

The DMA, which took effect in 2022, aims to ensure a level playing field for smaller competitors and to curtail monopolistic practices by Big Tech companies. However, the review’s outcome could reshape how the regulations are enforced.

Meanwhile, Meta recently announced it would discontinue its U.S. fact-checking program as part of a broader overhaul of its content moderation strategies, potentially signaling a shift in approach under CEO Mark Zuckerberg to align more closely with the incoming U.S. administration.

Additionally, Bloomberg News reported that the EU may expand its investigations to include allegations against Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, for potentially breaching EU content moderation rules.

Apple, Meta, Google, and the European Commission have not yet commented on the review or related developments.

 

Brazil Challenges Meta’s Hate Speech Policy Changes as Non-Compliant with Local Law

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Brazil’s government expressed “serious concern” on Tuesday over Meta Platforms’ recent changes to its hate speech policy, stating that the modifications do not align with the country’s legal framework. The announcement comes after Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, reduced restrictions on discussions surrounding sensitive issues such as immigration and gender identity and ended its fact-checking program in the United States.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva had previously criticized Meta’s policy adjustments, calling them “extremely serious.” The Brazilian government has now demanded clarification from the social media giant on its plans. Facebook remains highly influential in Brazil, with approximately 100 million active users, making it one of Meta’s largest markets.

The government did not specify which aspects of Meta’s new policy might violate Brazilian law but warned that the changes could “create fertile ground” for legal breaches, particularly those protecting fundamental rights. Brazil’s legislation prohibits hate speech, including racial slurs and attacks on religious beliefs.

In response, Meta clarified in a letter to the Brazilian government that the recent changes to its fact-checking program were currently limited to the U.S. The company also stated that updates to its community standards primarily affected hate speech policies and were intended to promote greater freedom of expression.

However, Brazil’s Solicitor General’s Office (AGU) criticized Meta’s response, saying that the changes did not adequately comply with Brazil’s legislation or ensure the protection of citizens’ rights. The AGU emphasized that aspects of Meta’s revised hate speech policy, applicable to Brazil, raised “serious concerns.”

Brazil plans to hold a public hearing this week to discuss the implications of Meta’s policy changes with experts. The case recalls a similar instance last year when the Brazilian Supreme Court suspended X’s (formerly Twitter) operations for over a month due to non-compliance with court orders related to hate speech moderation. X’s owner, Elon Musk, initially condemned the court’s actions as censorship but ultimately complied with demands to reinstate operations in the country.

Brazil’s move highlights its commitment to regulating social media platforms and enforcing local laws to protect citizens from harmful content.

 

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Over half a million new users have flocked to China’s social media app RedNote, also known as Xiaohongshu, in just a few days, as Americans seek alternatives to TikTok ahead of a potential U.S. ban. The app’s popularity skyrocketed after American social media users began searching for a platform to move to, with RedNote experiencing a surge in downloads in the U.S. and climbing to the second most-popular free app on the Apple App Store.

According to sources, the app gained more than 700,000 new users in just two days. User growth in the U.S. spiked by over 200% year-over-year and 194% from the previous week, based on estimates from app data firm Sensor Tower. The app, which allows users to curate photos, videos, and text, was initially designed for Chinese users but has expanded its reach internationally.

RedNote was caught by surprise by the rapid influx of English-speaking users and has begun scrambling to implement moderation strategies and translation tools to manage the new demographic. Unlike many Chinese apps, RedNote maintains a single version of its app, not differentiating between its Chinese and international user bases, which poses challenges for content moderation.

The spike in users comes as TikTok faces a looming January 19 deadline to either sell or face a ban in the U.S. due to national security concerns. RedNote’s surge is seen as a potential path for the platform to gain global popularity, similar to TikTok’s success. The app’s recent valuation stands at $17 billion, and it has become a popular tool in China for discovering travel tips, anti-aging products, and more.

Some American users view the shift to RedNote as a response to government overreach, with many joining the platform to explore alternatives to TikTok. Despite the excitement, others are skeptical about rebuilding their TikTok followings on a new platform.