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NASA and SpaceX Crew-9 Return to Earth on Crew Dragon Freedom After 171 Days in Space

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NASA and SpaceX have successfully brought Crew-9 astronauts back to Earth aboard the Crew Dragon Freedom spacecraft after 171 days in space. The mission’s splashdown occurred on March 18 at around 5:57 p.m. EDT in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of Florida. Initially planned for March 19, the return was rescheduled due to weather concerns. The event was broadcast live, with coverage beginning at 4:45 p.m. EDT, capturing the final moments of the mission. The crew’s return marked the end of a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS), and the astronauts were greeted with enthusiasm as they made their way home.

The Crew-9 mission, which launched on September 28, 2024, included NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Aleksandr Gorbunov. They were joined on their return journey by Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore, who had originally arrived at the ISS aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft on June 5, 2024. Due to technical issues encountered during the Starliner’s mission, NASA and SpaceX decided to bring the astronauts back aboard the Crew Dragon Freedom instead, a decision that ensured their safe return to Earth. The Crew Dragon undocked from the ISS’s Harmony module at 1:05 a.m. EDT, beginning their journey back to Earth.

The Crew Dragon’s re-entry process included a deorbit burn scheduled for 5:11 p.m. EDT, which was the final step before the spacecraft descended toward the Earth’s surface. By the time of splashdown, Crew Dragon Freedom will have completed 171 days in space, with Hague and Gorbunov covering approximately 72.5 million statute miles and completing 2,736 orbits around Earth. Williams and Wilmore, who had been in space for a longer duration, will have spent a total of 286 days in orbit, covering over 121 million statute miles during their time aboard the ISS.

The designated landing site for the Crew Dragon Freedom was the Gulf of Mexico, a location chosen for its proximity and safety for splashdowns. Future crew landings under NASA’s commercial crew program are expected to occur in the Pacific Ocean, a change from the Gulf landing site. This successful return marks another significant milestone for NASA’s collaboration with SpaceX, further solidifying the reliability of the Crew Dragon spacecraft in transporting astronauts to and from the ISS.

Crew-9 Astronauts Arrive at ISS Amid SpaceX Rocket Anomaly

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The SpaceX Crew-9 mission successfully docked at the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday, despite SpaceX reporting an anomaly with the Falcon 9 rocket. NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov arrived safely, joining the current ISS crew after launching from Cape Canaveral the previous day. The capsule’s hatch was opened at 7:04 p.m. ET, marking the official arrival of the Crew-9 team.

The mission’s arrival at the ISS came after SpaceX disclosed that the second stage of the Falcon 9 rocket experienced an off-nominal deorbit burn, resulting in its disposal in the ocean, though it missed the targeted area. SpaceX has paused future Falcon 9 flights pending further investigation into the root cause of the issue.

NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, who had been on the ISS since June after issues with their Boeing Starliner spacecraft, will return to Earth with Crew-9 next year. Due to technical issues with the Starliner, NASA decided to extend their stay and use SpaceX’s Crew Dragon for their return. The Starliner returned to Earth unmanned in September following complications with helium leaks and thruster malfunctions.

Williams and Wilmore had originally planned for a short stay on the ISS, but NASA adjusted its plans, extending their mission. They will now fulfill duties alongside the Crew-9 team until their scheduled return in early 2024. NASA cited vehicle availability and ISS operational needs as key reasons for keeping the astronauts in space for a full crew rotation.

The full ISS crew now consists of NASA’s Don Pettit, Russian cosmonauts Aleksey Ovchinin, Ivan Vagner, Williams, Wilmore, Hague, and Gorbunov. NASA and Russia’s Roscosmos have continued their collaborative seat-swapping program, which brought Pettit and Gorbunov to the station on spacecraft from each other’s countries.

SpaceX’s next mission, Crew-10, is slated for February 2024 and will involve a newly developed Crew Dragon capsule. Until then, Williams and Wilmore will remain in space, having adapted to the extended mission duration.