Yazılar

US, UK, and Australia Target Russia-Based Zservers Over Lockbit Ransomware Attacks

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The United States, joined by the United Kingdom and Australia, has taken coordinated action against Zservers, a Russia-based service provider linked to supporting the notorious Lockbit ransomware attacks. The U.S. Department of Treasury announced the sanctions on Tuesday, highlighting national security concerns related to ransomware operations.

Designations and Actions:

The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) added two Russian nationals to its sanctions list, accusing them of being key administrators for Zservers, a company that provides bulletproof hosting services (BPH) commonly used by cybercriminals. These services enable cyber actors, including ransomware groups, to carry out attacks on critical infrastructure both in the U.S. and internationally.

Bradley Smith, acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, emphasized that third-party providers like Zservers play a crucial role in facilitating the operations of cybercriminals, including those behind Lockbit attacks.

Broader Context:

This move is part of a broader effort to combat cybercrime, following similar actions last year that saw joint sanctions from the U.S., UK, and Australia against the Evil Corp ransomware group. The sanctions are aimed at disrupting the infrastructure that supports cybercriminal activities globally.

International Law Enforcement Operation Targets Cybercrime Websites

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On Wednesday, the FBI, along with multiple law enforcement agencies, seized a series of cybercrime-related websites as part of an operation called “Operation Talent.” The seizure, confirmed by notices posted on the affected websites, included the websites themselves, along with customer and victim data.

Europol confirmed the operation was coordinated under its guidance, and a spokesperson indicated more details would be provided in the next 24 hours. The FBI has yet to comment on the operation.

The operation specifically targeted websites associated with popular cybercrime platforms, including Cracked, Nulled, StarkRDP, Sellix, and MySellix. These sites were known for their involvement in illegal activities, facilitating access to stolen login credentials, pirated software, video game cheats, and stolen credit card information, according to reports from Bleeping Computer and VX-Underground.

A message posted on a Cracked Telegram channel later confirmed the seizure, though it did not provide specific reasons for the action. The post expressed disappointment and noted that administrators were awaiting more information from the website’s domain host and data center. “A sad day indeed for our community,” the message stated.

 

Malaysia Grants Licences to WeChat and TikTok Under New Social Media Law

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Malaysia’s communications regulator has granted licences to WeChat and TikTok to operate under the country’s new social media law, which aims to combat rising cybercrime. The law, which took effect on January 1, mandates that social media platforms and messaging services with more than 8 million users in Malaysia must obtain a licence, or face legal action.

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) announced on Wednesday that Tencent’s WeChat and ByteDance’s TikTok have been granted their licences. Messaging platform Telegram is in the final stages of the application process, while Meta Platforms, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, has begun the licensing procedure.

However, some platforms have not applied for the licence. X (formerly Twitter) has not submitted an application, stating that its local user base does not exceed the 8 million threshold. The regulator is currently reviewing the validity of this claim. Additionally, Alphabet’s Google, which operates YouTube, has not applied for a licence either, citing concerns about YouTube’s video-sharing features and how they relate to the new law. The MCMC has indicated that YouTube must still comply with the licensing requirements.

The law requires platforms to adhere to guidelines to curb harmful content, including online gambling, scams, child pornography, cyberbullying, and offensive content related to race, religion, and royalty. Malaysia has seen an uptick in harmful social media content in early 2024, prompting authorities to urge platforms like Meta and TikTok to enhance their monitoring efforts.

While companies do not disclose their user numbers per country, independent data suggests WeChat has 12 million users in Malaysia, while TikTok has around 28.68 million users aged 18 and above. Facebook has 22.35 million users, YouTube has 24.1 million users, and X has 5.71 million users in the country.