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DeepSeek’s Chatbot Scores Low in NewsGuard Audit, Trails Western Rivals

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DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, saw its chatbot underperform in a recent NewsGuard audit, achieving just 17% accuracy in delivering accurate news and information. The audit compared DeepSeek’s chatbot with Western AI models, including OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini, ranking it tenth out of eleven. DeepSeek’s chatbot was found to repeat false claims 30% of the time and provide vague or unhelpful answers 53% of the time in response to news-related queries, leading to an overall fail rate of 83%. In contrast, Western competitors had an average fail rate of 62%.

This performance raises questions about the quality of DeepSeek’s AI technology, which the company has touted as being on par with or superior to OpenAI’s models, at a fraction of the cost. Despite its low accuracy score, DeepSeek’s chatbot quickly became the most downloaded app on Apple’s App Store, igniting concerns about the United States’ dominance in AI and contributing to a market downturn that resulted in a $1 trillion loss in U.S. tech stocks.

NewsGuard used 300 identical prompts to assess DeepSeek and its Western counterparts, including 30 based on false claims circulating online. The topics of these prompts included incidents like the killing of UnitedHealthcare executive Brian Thompson and the downing of Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243. DeepSeek’s chatbot also reiterated the Chinese government’s stance on certain issues, even when those topics were unrelated to China, such as in the case of the Azerbaijan Airlines crash.

Despite its poor accuracy, some analysts suggest the significance of DeepSeek’s breakthrough lies in its affordability, with D.A. Davidson’s Gil Luria pointing out that it can answer questions at 1/30th the cost of comparable models. However, as with other AI models, DeepSeek was found to be particularly susceptible to repeating false claims, especially when used to create or spread misinformation.

 

ASML CEO Discusses Positive Impact of DeepSeek AI Launch on Chip Demand

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Christophe Fouquet, CEO of ASML, shared his perspective on the growing influence of AI technologies, such as China’s DeepSeek, on the global chip market. He emphasized that efficient AI models are ultimately a positive force for the semiconductor industry, countering the perception that AI spending is primarily driven by large-scale investments from tech giants like Google, Meta, and Microsoft. These companies are pouring billions into building advanced data centers, but according to Fouquet, the actual demand for chips driven by this sector remains relatively small.

Fouquet argued that the broader chip demand will come from the integration of AI into various consumer and industrial applications. He highlighted examples, such as AI-enabled phones, cars, and robotics, noting that for these products to reach mass adoption, the cost of the chips must be affordable. If the cost of chips remains high, only a small number of expensive units would be sold, limiting widespread access to AI technology.

When discussing the recent launch of DeepSeek’s AI product, which had a significant impact on tech stock prices, Fouquet remained optimistic, stating that anything that helps drive down costs is beneficial for ASML in the long run. While the potential of DeepSeek’s technology remains uncertain, he believes that cost reduction is key to enabling AI to be more accessible to a wider audience.

Analyst Sara Russo from Bernstein agreed with Fouquet’s viewpoint but noted that the effects of DeepSeek’s launch are still unfolding. She pointed out that ASML’s role as a supplier will depend on how AI applications evolve and influence chip demand, as well as the needs of chip manufacturers.

 

OpenAI Chief Sam Altman Plans Visit to India Amid Legal Challenges

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Key Points:

  • Sam Altman, the chief of Microsoft-backed OpenAI, is planning his first visit to India in two years, scheduled for February 5, according to sources.
  • The visit may include meetings with Indian government officials and is aimed at strengthening OpenAI’s presence in India, which is its second-largest market by user base after the United States.
  • Altman’s 2023 visit involved discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the role of AI in India’s tech ecosystem.
  • OpenAI faces legal challenges in India, including a copyright infringement lawsuit initiated by ANI, India’s news agency, which claims OpenAI has violated copyright laws.
  • The lawsuit has attracted support from Indian book publishers and prominent media outlets. OpenAI maintains it uses publicly available data under fair use principles and disputes Indian jurisdiction over the case.
  • The legal issues come amid growing competition from DeepSeek, a Chinese AI rival that recently surpassed ChatGPT in the Apple App Store in the United States.