Yazılar

U.S. Secretly Embeds Trackers in AI Chip Shipments to Detect Diversions to China

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U.S. authorities have placed hidden location trackers in select shipments of advanced AI chips to monitor potential illegal diversions to China. The tactic, previously unreported, targets high-risk shipments and aims to enforce export restrictions on companies like Nvidia, AMD, Dell, and Super Micro. Trackers are embedded in packaging and sometimes inside the servers themselves, enabling investigators to track products and build cases against violators. The Department of Commerce, FBI, and Homeland Security Investigations may all be involved. While U.S. officials see it as a law enforcement tool, Chinese authorities have criticized such measures as attempts to control technology access.

AMD and Super Micro Shares Slide as AI Growth Expectations Dim After Data Center Results Miss

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Shares of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD.O) and server maker Super Micro Computer (SMCI.O) fell sharply in early trading Wednesday after both companies reported weaker-than-expected results in their data center segments, casting doubt on their AI growth prospects and competitive standing. AMD shares dropped 5.1%, while Super Micro plummeted 18.2%, with the latter potentially losing over $6 billion in market value.

AMD’s data center revenue, driven by Instinct AI chips and server CPUs, grew 14% to $3.2 billion in Q2—slightly below analyst forecasts—and lagged far behind rival Nvidia’s 73% jump to $39.11 billion in the same segment. Jefferies analysts said the AI outlook failed to deliver the strong upside some investors anticipated. CEO Lisa Su cited U.S. export restrictions on AMD’s MI308 AI chips to China as a factor in year-over-year AI revenue declines, with no clear timeline for lifting those limits. HSBC noted that expectations for revenue recovery from lifting export restrictions appear muted.

The chip sector faces additional risks from impending U.S. tariffs on semiconductor imports and supply chain vulnerabilities tied to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), which produces AMD’s advanced 3-nanometer wafers. Analyst Michael Ashley Schulman warned any slowdown at TSMC could disproportionately impact AMD.

Super Micro missed Q4 estimates amid intense competition from larger server makers Dell and HP, suffering from execution issues and Nvidia chip supply delays. Analyst Gil Luria of D.A. Davidson noted signs of market share loss. While over 70% of Super Micro’s Q4 revenue is linked to AI platforms, the company’s margins remain pressured by high AI server production costs and fierce rivalry. Bank of America analysts highlighted ongoing uncertainty over the gross margin impact this quarter.

Super Micro CEO Charles Liang expressed optimism about improved chip availability driving better growth going forward. Dell’s shares also declined 1.7% on the news.

AMD trades at a forward price-to-earnings multiple of 32.39, compared to Super Micro’s 19.69.

Taiwan’s Pegatron Nears Decision on U.S. Factory Plan Amid AI Server Production Needs

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Pegatron, a major Taiwanese supplier for Apple and Dell, is in the final phase of evaluating plans for a new factory in the United States, with a decision expected by this or next month, company president and CEO Kuang-Chih Cheng said on Friday.

Key factors influencing the site selection include land and labor costs, with electricity availability being especially critical due to the factory’s focus on artificial intelligence (AI) server production, Cheng told reporters during the company’s annual shareholders’ meeting.

When asked about possible locations, Cheng noted that Pegatron’s considerations are similar to those of peers and competitors, many of whom are looking at U.S. states like Texas, where Taiwanese manufacturers Foxconn, Inventec, and Wistron have recently announced expansion plans.

Pegatron has been actively diversifying its manufacturing footprint away from China since the Trump administration began imposing trade restrictions, expanding operations in Southeast Asia and Mexico. The company already maintains a repair base in Indiana and an office in California.

Additionally, Pegatron started developing an AI server production line in Mexico last year, with mass production slated to begin in the third quarter.