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UK Targets Apple and Google’s Smartphone Dominance with New Competition Powers

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Britain’s competition regulator has designated Apple and Google as firms with “strategic market status” (SMS), giving it new powers to demand changes to how the two tech giants operate their smartphone ecosystems.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said on Wednesday that the move would allow it to introduce targeted interventions to promote innovation and competition in the mobile market, where the dominance of Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android platforms gives them vast control over app stores, browsers, and digital services.

The CMA said the designations were not findings of wrongdoing but would enable oversight of both firms’ practices, such as app store restrictions and payment rules that may limit competition.

The decision aligns Britain with other major economies — including the United States, European Union, and Japan — that have been tightening regulation on the two companies’ market power.

Apple warned that copying the EU’s interventionist approach could “undermine privacy and security” for users, while Google described the decision as “disappointing and unwarranted”, urging the regulator to ensure its actions remain “pro-growth and pro-innovation.”

Nearly all smartphones in the UK run on either Apple or Google systems, with both firms controlling access to their platforms through app store policies and in-house browsers.

Tom Smith, a former CMA director, said the new powers could lead to fairer conditions for app developers — including the right to inform users of cheaper deals outside official app stores, similar to measures adopted in the U.S.

However, industry trade body CCIA cautioned that the “opaque” SMS process might deter tech investment, urging regulators to balance oversight with economic growth.

The CMA emphasized that any future interventions would be “proportionate and targeted” to ensure competition flourishes without stifling innovation in the UK’s tech sector.

UK moves to curb Google’s search dominance under new Big Tech powers

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Britain’s competition regulator has designated Google as having strategic market status in online search — a landmark ruling that gives the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) sweeping new powers to reshape how the tech giant operates in the UK.

The CMA said Google controls over 90% of all UK search traffic, cementing a dominant position in both search and search advertising. The designation, announced Friday, does not imply wrongdoing but allows the regulator to intervene directly to ensure fairer competition and impose fines for non-compliance.

The CMA outlined potential changes earlier this year, including fairer ranking systems, easier switching to alternative search engines, and greater publisher control over how their content is used in AI-generated responses. These measures could particularly affect Google’s AI Overviews and AI Mode features, though its Gemini AI assistant remains outside the current scope.

Google’s Senior Director for Competition, Oliver Bethell, argued the proposals “would inhibit UK innovation and growth” at a time of “profound AI-based innovation.” The company recently announced a £5 billion investment in Britain.

The ruling marks the CMA’s first use of its expanded Big Tech authority, introduced to address the dominance of firms like Google, Apple, and Amazon. The regulator’s second probe—into mobile operating systems—could also lead to another designation targeting Android.

The move follows mounting global scrutiny: the EU fined Google $3.45 billion for antitrust violations in ad tech last month, while U.S. regulators are pressing to break up parts of its advertising empire.

Competition lawyer Tom Smith, a former CMA director, said the decision could rebalance the market by “giving website operators more control over how their content is used for AI training,” curbing Google’s advantage in artificial intelligence.

UK and US launch joint taskforce to streamline capital markets, boost crypto cooperation

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Britain and the United States will establish a new Transatlantic Taskforce for Markets of the Future aimed at cutting red tape for firms seeking to raise capital across both markets and strengthening cooperation on crypto assets, the UK Treasury announced Monday.

The taskforce was agreed by UK finance minister Rachel Reeves and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during President Donald Trump’s recent state visit to Britain. It will be jointly chaired by finance ministry officials from both nations, with regulators also participating. The body is expected to deliver its first recommendations within 180 days, focusing on short-term improvements to collaboration and exploring longer-term opportunities in wholesale digital markets.

The move reflects London’s push to reinforce its role as a global financial hub after losing ground in Europe post-Brexit, with many companies shifting stock listings to the U.S. It also marks an effort to align Britain’s emerging digital asset regulation with the U.S. model, which relies on applying existing financial rules rather than creating an entirely new framework, as the European Union has done.

By smoothing capital markets access and harmonizing crypto oversight, both governments aim to attract investment, reduce compliance burdens, and position themselves at the forefront of digital finance.