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Ocado shares sink as Kroger reviews automated warehouse plan

Ocado’s shares tumbled 13% on Friday after U.S. retail giant Kroger signaled a possible pullback from its investment in robotic fulfilment centres, raising doubts over one of Ocado’s most important international partnerships.

Kroger’s interim CEO Ron Sargent, who launched a strategic review of the company’s e-commerce operations in June, told investors the retailer was conducting a “site-by-site” analysis of its automated warehouse network, developed with Ocado since 2018. He said the company was “taking a hard look” at some facilities and stressed that fulfilling online orders from stores would remain a priority.

The remarks fueled investor concerns that Kroger might slow or scale back its rollout of Ocado’s customer fulfilment centres (CFCs). The 2018 deal had earmarked 20 U.S. sites, but only eight are operational, with two more in Charlotte and Phoenix slated to open in early fiscal 2025–26.

Barclays analysts described Kroger’s tone as “cautious,” noting greater emphasis on leveraging existing store footprints.

Ocado, however, sought to downplay fears, pointing to positive e-commerce growth trends flagged in Kroger’s Q2 results and stressing continued collaboration on technology and operations. CEO Tim Steiner has previously insisted that the U.S. remains a “huge opportunity,” though he declined to confirm whether the exclusivity element of the Kroger deal would remain in place after this year.

Ocado shares are now down 18% over the past year, and Kroger is expected to provide a fuller update on its review in the third quarter.

Alibaba to Raise $3.2 Billion via Convertible Bond for Cloud and Global Expansion

Alibaba announced Thursday it will raise $3.2 billion through the sale of a zero-coupon convertible bond, the largest such deal this year according to Dealogic, surpassing DoorDash’s $2.75 billion issue in May. The move underscores the Chinese tech giant’s push to scale its cloud computing and international e-commerce operations.

Use of Proceeds

  • ~80% will go toward data center expansion, tech upgrades, and cloud service improvements.

  • The remainder will be invested in boosting e-commerce efficiency and market presence.

Bond Terms

  • Convertible into Alibaba’s U.S.-listed shares.

  • Conversion premium: 27.5%–32.5% above U.S. stock price.

  • Maturity date: September 15, 2032.

Market Reaction

  • Hong Kong shares rose 2.3% to HK$146.1, reversing earlier losses and moving in line with the Hang Seng Index.

  • U.S.-listed shares fell 2.2% on Wednesday.

  • Year-to-date: Hong Kong stock up 71.6%, U.S. stock up 71.1%.

Cloud and AI Strategy

Alibaba is one of China’s largest AI investors, pledging 380 billion yuan ($53.4 billion) over three years. CEO Eddie Wu recently highlighted AI as central to cloud revenue growth, saying: “We are seeing an increasingly clear path for AI to drive Alibaba’s robust growth.”

The company has raised capital aggressively in recent years:

  • $1.5 billion via exchangeable bond in July.

  • $5 billion convertible bond in May 2023.

Broader Market Context

Convertible bonds are seeing strong momentum in Asia-Pacific. Issuance this year totals $27.8 billion, just shy of last year’s $28.7 billion, marking the strongest run in three years.

Alibaba’s fundraising aligns with a surge in Hong Kong’s equity capital markets, where investors favor convertible bonds for their equity upside potential alongside principal repayment guarantees if conversion is not exercised.

Pattern Targets $2.6 Billion Valuation in Upcoming U.S. IPO

E-commerce accelerator Pattern announced Wednesday it is seeking a valuation of up to $2.64 billion in its planned U.S. initial public offering, underscoring renewed investor appetite for IPOs after recent market volatility.

IPO Details

  • Shares offered: 21.4 million by Pattern and existing shareholders.

  • Price range: $13 to $15 per share.

  • Capital raised: Up to $321 million if priced at the top.

  • Ticker:PTRN” on Nasdaq.

Company Background

  • Founded in 2013 by David Wright and Melanie Alder (initially as iServe).

  • Acts as an e-commerce accelerator, helping brands scale on platforms including:

    • Amazon, Walmart, Target, eBay, TikTok Shop, Mercado Libre.

  • More than 90% of 2024 revenue came from Amazon product sales, making it one of the top global Amazon resellers.

  • Previously raised $225 million in 2021 at a $2 billion valuation, led by Knox Lane.

Market Context

  • The IPO market is rebounding, with successful debuts from Figma and Circle boosting confidence.

  • Global e-commerce revenue is projected to hit $8.3 trillion in 2025, with 4 billion users by 2030 (Statista).

  • Pattern’s growth strategy rides the wave of digital commerce acceleration and the shift toward online marketplaces.