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UK Regulator Fines Monzo £21 Million ($28.6 Million) for Weak Financial Crime Controls

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Britain’s financial regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), has fined digital bank Monzo £21.1 million ($28.57 million) for inadequate anti-financial crime systems and controls. The FCA highlighted failures in Monzo’s procedures between October 2018 and August 2020, including accepting customers who used well-known landmarks such as Buckingham Palace and 10 Downing Street as their addresses.

As Monzo expanded rapidly, it did not maintain sufficient safeguards to prevent financial crime risks, the FCA said in a statement issued Tuesday. After a 2020 review, the FCA imposed restrictions preventing Monzo from opening accounts for high-risk customers. However, from August 2020 to June 2022, Monzo repeatedly breached this requirement, onboarding over 34,000 high-risk customers.

Therese Chambers, FCA joint executive director of enforcement and market oversight, said, “Monzo onboarded customers on the basis of limited, and in some cases, obviously implausible information — such as customers using well-known London landmarks as an address. This illustrates how lacking Monzo’s financial crime controls were.”

Monzo’s CEO TS Anil acknowledged the issues but stressed that the problems have been resolved and substantial improvements have been made. Monzo remains committed to fighting financial crime.

Launched in 2015, Monzo is among the fastest-growing fintech firms in the UK. Yet, regulatory scrutiny has increased over financial crime controls in fintechs; Starling Bank was fined £29 million in 2024 for similar failings in anti-money laundering and sanctions screening systems.

Despite the fine, Monzo reported strong financial performance in its latest results, with pretax profit rising to £60.5 million for the year ending March 31, 2025, compared to £13.9 million the previous year. CEO Anil said it was too early to discuss a potential IPO.

Belgian Banks Join European Payments Initiative to Expand Wero Digital Wallet Across Europe

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Five Belgian banks — Argenta, Bank Van Breda, Beobank, Crelan, and vdk bank — announced on Monday that they are joining the European Payments Initiative (EPI) and will roll out the EPI’s digital wallet, Wero, to their customers starting in 2026.

Why It Matters:

The European Payments Initiative was created by European banks to challenge the dominance of U.S. payment giants Visa and Mastercard. Although the EPI has faced setbacks due to some banks exiting the network, it continues to expand its presence.

Key Quote:

Dirk Wouters, CEO of Bank Van Breda, said:
“By integrating Wero into our offering from 2026, we will empower our clients – entrepreneurs and liberal professions – with a fast, secure, and intuitive way to manage their payments which is fully aligned with their daily needs.”

By the Numbers:

  • Wero, launched last year by EPI, already has 40 million registered users across Belgium, France, and Germany.

J.P. Morgan Revises Stablecoin Growth Forecast, Cuts Projections by Half

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J.P. Morgan has lowered its forecast for the stablecoin market, predicting growth to reach only $500 billion by 2028—half the size projected by some analysts. The investment bank called trillion-dollar estimates “far too optimistic,” citing limited mainstream adoption of dollar-pegged stablecoins beyond crypto trading.

While stablecoins have attracted fintechs and banks seeking faster payments and settlements, their actual use in everyday transactions remains minimal. J.P. Morgan estimates that stablecoin payments account for just 6% of demand, roughly $15 billion, with the majority of activity concentrated in crypto trading, decentralized finance, and collateral usage.

This cautious outlook contrasts sharply with earlier projections from Standard Chartered, which expected the market to grow to $2 trillion by 2028, and Bernstein, which forecasted a $4 trillion market over the next decade.

J.P. Morgan noted several challenges limiting stablecoin adoption outside crypto markets, including a lack of broad use cases, fragmented regulation, and the global focus on national digital currencies or improvements to existing payment systems.

In line with this trend, China’s central bank continues to promote the digital yuan (e-CNY) for international use, while Ant Group—Alibaba’s affiliate—plans to seek a license for stablecoin issuance in Hong Kong. However, J.P. Morgan emphasized that the success of platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay, or the rise of the e-CNY, do not necessarily predict stablecoin expansion.

“The idea that stablecoins will replace traditional money for everyday use is still far from reality,” the bank said.