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Amundi Warns U.S. Stablecoin Policy Risks Destabilizing Global Payment Systems

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Europe’s largest asset manager, Amundi, has expressed concerns over the potential destabilizing effects of the U.S. GENIUS Act, which aims to establish a regulatory framework for U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins. The policy could accelerate the adoption of dollar-pegged cryptocurrencies worldwide, triggering significant shifts in money flows and potentially undermining the global payment system.

The GENIUS Act, passed by the U.S. Senate and expected to be approved soon by the House and President Donald Trump, mandates stablecoins be pegged to the U.S. dollar. JPMorgan estimates that stablecoins in circulation could double to $500 billion in the coming years, with some forecasts reaching $2 trillion. The increase in stablecoin use would drive demand for U.S. Treasury bonds, providing fiscal benefits for the U.S. but raising concerns about weakening the dollar’s international position.

Vincent Mortier, Amundi’s Chief Investment Officer, highlighted that stablecoins might send a message that the dollar is losing strength, especially as over 80% of stablecoin transactions occur outside the U.S. This raises fears about “dollarization,” where foreign economies increasingly depend on the dollar without direct banking ties to the U.S., which could threaten their monetary sovereignty.

European officials have also voiced alarm. Italy’s Finance Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti labeled U.S. stablecoin policies as a greater threat to Europe’s financial stability than trade tensions. Similarly, the Bank for International Settlements warned about stablecoins’ risks to monetary sovereignty, transparency, and the potential for capital flight from emerging markets.

Mortier noted that stablecoins could act like “quasi-banks” as users treat them like deposits redeemable on demand. Their growing use as direct payment methods could further disrupt traditional banking and payment infrastructures, increasing risks to global financial stability.

Though Amundi currently holds no crypto assets, Mortier remains cautious about stablecoins, emphasizing their possible negative consequences on the global payment ecosystem.

Ripple Applies for U.S. National Bank Charter to Advance Crypto Integration

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Crypto firm Ripple has submitted an application for a U.S. national bank charter, aiming to deepen its integration with the traditional financial system and gain regulatory clarity, CEO Brad Garlinghouse announced on Wednesday. This move follows a similar step by stablecoin issuer Circle, signaling growing momentum among crypto firms to enter the regulated banking space.

Obtaining a national charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) would enable Ripple to settle payments more quickly and at lower costs by reducing reliance on intermediary banks. The OCC confirmed receipt of Ripple’s application. Additionally, Ripple is seeking a Federal Reserve Master account to directly access the Fed’s payment infrastructure and hold stablecoin reserves with the central bank, as Garlinghouse detailed on social media.

Ripple’s stablecoin, RLUSD, launched in October 2024, currently holds a market value near $470 million, placing it among the larger stablecoins, though still smaller than dominant players like Tether and Circle’s USD Coin. The timing aligns with increased regulatory attention on stablecoins, particularly after the U.S. Senate passed the GENIUS Act, which industry experts say will foster safer adoption by clarifying regulations.

Circle also recently applied for a national trust bank charter shortly after its strong IPO, reflecting a broader industry push to legitimize and scale crypto payment systems through traditional finance channels.

Grayscale, a major digital asset manager, praised the GENIUS Act, stating it is likely to enhance stablecoin adoption in the U.S. while maintaining safeguards for consumers and financial stability.

Circle, Coinbase Surge as Senate Passes Landmark Stablecoin Bill

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Shares of Circle and Coinbase soared on Wednesday after the U.S. Senate passed a landmark bipartisan bill to regulate stablecoins — a milestone that could legitimize and accelerate the growth of this key part of the cryptocurrency industry.

The legislation, known as the GENIUS Act, marks a rare moment of bipartisan agreement on crypto oversight and opens the door for broader adoption of dollar-pegged digital tokens, which aim to combine the convenience of crypto with the stability of fiat currencies.

Circle (CRCL.N) — the issuer of the USDC stablecoin — saw its stock climb 33.8%, closing at $199.59, more than six times its $31 IPO price earlier this month. Coinbase (COIN.O), which co-founded USDC with Circle, rose 16%, while crypto-friendly Robinhood gained 4.5%.

“History is being made,” said Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire on X. He predicted the legislation would enhance U.S. economic competitiveness for “decades to come.”

The bill must still be passed by the Republican-controlled House of Representatives before heading to President Donald Trump, who is expected to sign it by the end of summer.

If enacted, the bill would require stablecoins to be fully backed by liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasuries, with monthly public reserve disclosures — providing a regulatory framework that backers say will boost investor confidence and encourage institutional adoption.

Circle’s USDC is the second-largest stablecoin, with a market cap of $61.4 billion, and has helped power a 51% rise in Coinbase’s stablecoin revenue in Q1 alone. Analysts now see stablecoins evolving beyond crypto into a universal internet payment rail, comparable to digital cash.

“This bill could transform stablecoins from niche financial tools into core internet infrastructure,” wrote analysts at Bernstein.

Other corporates are reportedly exploring launching their own stablecoins, encouraged by the clarity the GENIUS Act promises. Meanwhile, analysts at KBW noted that the bill could also act as a tailwind for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, which often trade alongside stablecoin demand.

Industry observers say the GENIUS Act is one of two key crypto bills that could become law in 2025 — a turning point for a sector long hindered by regulatory uncertainty.