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Hong Kong Passes Stablecoin Bill, Paving Way for Regulated Digital Currency Ecosystem

Hong Kong has taken a major step toward becoming a global hub for digital assets, as its legislature on Wednesday passed a new stablecoin bill that establishes a licensing framework for fiat-referenced stablecoin issuers. The legislation marks a critical move toward the potential issuance of Hong Kong’s own regulated stablecoin.

Under the new law, any entity issuing stablecoins in Hong Kong — or even outside the city if the stablecoins are backed by Hong Kong dollars — must now obtain a license from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). The regulation outlines strict criteria for reserve asset management, redemption rights, and risk oversight, aiming to ensure investor protection and financial stability.

“This ordinance adheres to the ‘same activity, same risks, same regulation’ principle, with a focus on a risk-based approach to promote a robust regulatory environment,” said Christopher Hui, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury.

The move is part of Hong Kong’s broader strategy to position itself as a competitive player in the digital asset space, especially as global regulatory scrutiny on stablecoins continues to rise. Stablecoins, typically pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar, are widely used in crypto markets for transferring value between digital assets.

The HKMA has already launched a sandbox program for stablecoin issuers, and three participants are currently testing issuance models under regulatory supervision.

The new law is expected to take effect within the year, giving Hong Kong one of the most comprehensive and forward-looking stablecoin regimes in Asia, potentially attracting global fintech players and blockchain startups.