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CFPB Ends Supervision of Google Payment, Prompting Google to Drop Lawsuit

The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has officially withdrawn its supervisory designation over Google Payment Corp, reversing a Biden-era initiative aimed at extending oversight to nonbank financial services provided by Big Tech companies.

The decision, first reported by Bloomberg News and confirmed by a Google spokesperson, ends months of legal conflict between the regulator and Alphabet’s financial unit. In response, Google will drop its lawsuit against the CFPB.

The CFPB initially announced in December 2024 that it would begin supervising Google Payment, claiming that the company’s financial services posed risks to consumers. Google promptly challenged the move in court, arguing that the claims were based on a discontinued peer-to-peer (P2P) payment product and a small number of unsubstantiated complaints.

Russell Vought, acting director of the CFPB under the Trump administration, defended the reversal in a May 7 memo, calling the supervision “an unwarranted use of the Bureau’s powers and resources.”

Google spokesperson José Castañeda welcomed the decision, stating:

It didn’t make sense for the CFPB to supervise a product that never posed any risks and is no longer available in the U.S. We appreciate their common-sense decision to drop this issue.”

Google discontinued its U.S. version of the Google Pay P2P service in June 2024, citing business reasons, well before the CFPB’s supervisory action was announced.

Under the Biden administration, the CFPB had expanded its focus to include tech-driven financial platforms, citing the growing role of companies like Apple, Google, and PayPal in managing consumer transactions outside traditional banking.

The end of the supervision marks a significant policy shift under the Trump administration, reflecting a broader rollback of regulatory scrutiny over nonbank fintech services.

UPI Faces Fresh Disruption as NPCI Scrambles to Fix Service Outage

Widespread UPI Outage Disrupts Digital Payments Across India

A significant outage struck India’s digital payment infrastructure on Saturday morning, bringing Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services to a standstill across multiple platforms. Popular payment apps such as PhonePe, Google Pay, Paytm, and BHIM were hit by the disruption, leaving thousands of users unable to complete transactions. The impact wasn’t limited to digital wallets—major banks like HDFC Bank, SBI, Kotak Mahindra, and others also experienced service interruptions. This marks the fourth UPI outage within a month, raising concerns over the stability of the nation’s most widely used payment system.

Reports of the outage began to surface shortly after 11:26 AM IST, with a spike in complaints observed around 1:02 PM, according to DownDetector. The disruption affected a wide range of services, from peer-to-peer transfers to merchant payments, leaving both customers and businesses scrambling for alternatives. With UPI now deeply embedded in India’s financial ecosystem, even short-term service outages have a ripple effect, disrupting everyday transactions and causing widespread inconvenience.

Responding to the issue, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) took to social media to acknowledge the problem. In a post on its official X (formerly Twitter) account, NPCI stated: “NPCI is currently facing intermittent technical issues, leading to partial UPI transaction declines. We are working to resolve the issue and will keep you updated. We regret the inconvenience caused.” The organization has not yet provided an estimated time for resolution.

This latest outage once again highlights the need for greater resilience and redundancy in digital payment infrastructure. As more Indians shift to cashless transactions, the reliability of services like UPI becomes critical.

India Delays UPI Market Share Cap, Benefiting Google Pay and PhonePe

India has decided to delay the implementation of market share caps for Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions by two years, a move that provides relief to leading digital payment apps Google Pay and Walmart-backed PhonePe. Originally set to take effect at the end of 2024, the new deadline for the market share caps is now December 2026, as announced by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

The market share cap proposal, first introduced in November 2020, aims to prevent any one digital payment firm from holding more than a 30% share of the transaction volume processed through UPI, which is a key payment platform in India. Currently, PhonePe and Google Pay dominate the UPI market, with PhonePe holding a 47.8% share and Google Pay at 37%, according to November 2024 data. Combined, the two companies processed 13.1 billion transactions in that month alone.

The decision to delay the cap is intended to foster continued growth of the UPI ecosystem while also giving smaller players more time to develop and expand their user bases. The delay has been welcomed by PhonePe and Google Pay, both of which are among the top UPI payment providers in India, alongside competitors such as Paytm, Navi, Cred, and Amazon Pay.

In addition to the market share cap delay, the NPCI has also lifted restrictions on WhatsApp Pay’s UPI product, allowing the messaging platform to onboard more users. This change is expected to further encourage competition in India’s rapidly growing digital payments market.