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Bank of England Eases Stablecoin Rules, Allowing Investment in Government Debt

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The Bank of England (BoE) has proposed a more flexible regulatory framework for stablecoins, allowing issuers to invest up to 60% of their backing assets in government debt, a move that marks a softer stance toward the rapidly growing digital asset sector.

The proposal, part of a package of rules expected to take effect next year, represents a shift from the BoE’s earlier, stricter approach, which required stablecoin issuers to hold all their reserves in non-interest-bearing central bank accounts — a move that critics said would have stifled the industry’s development in the UK.

The new plan reduces that requirement to 40%, allowing the remaining portion to be invested in interest-bearing assets such as short-term government securities.

“Today’s proposals mark a pivotal step towards implementing the UK’s stablecoin regime next year,” said Sarah Breeden, the BoE’s deputy governor for financial stability. “We’ve listened carefully to feedback and amended our proposals for achieving this, including on how stablecoin issuers interact with the Bank of England.”

The central bank confirmed it will supervise only those stablecoins intended for widespread payment use, while non-systemic tokens — those primarily used for crypto trading — will fall under the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

However, the BoE maintained its plan to cap holdings at £20,000 ($26,842) for individuals and £10 million for businesses, though large firms such as supermarkets or exchanges could apply for exemptions. The bank said these limits would be temporary, designed to mitigate potential financial stability risks.

In a further step, the BoE is also considering providing liquidity facilities to systemic stablecoin issuers during times of market stress.

Crypto industry figures welcomed the more balanced approach but urged further relaxation. Tom Duff Gordon, vice president of international policy at Coinbase, said the BoE “could have allowed up to 80% of assets to be invested in government bonds” and called for “clearer timelines” on when the caps would be lifted.

The consultation period for the proposals runs until February 10, 2026.

El Salvador Increases Bitcoin Holdings Amid IMF Deal, Assures Compliance

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On Wednesday, El Salvador revealed that it had purchased an additional bitcoin, bringing the country’s total strategic bitcoin reserve to over 6,102 coins. The announcement follows closely on the heels of a recent agreement between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and El Salvador, in which the IMF approved a 40-month program worth $1.4 billion. This agreement signaled a shift in the role of bitcoin in the country, downgrading its status from the legal tender it was granted in 2021.

Under the new arrangement, bitcoin can no longer be used for paying taxes, and its adoption by the public is now voluntary rather than mandatory, contrary to initial expectations. The Salvadoran government has committed to the IMF not to further accumulate bitcoin at the national public sector level. A spokesperson from the IMF stated that they had consulted with the Salvadoran authorities, who assured that the recent increase in bitcoin holdings was consistent with the agreed-upon terms of the IMF program.

While the IMF did not elaborate on how purchases made by the National Bitcoin Office do not add to the government’s exposure to the cryptocurrency, the announcement was seen as an attempt to balance the country’s growing bitcoin reserve with its international financial commitments.

Meanwhile, Salvadoran government dollar bonds saw a slight decline in price, particularly the 2050 and 2041 maturities, which dropped by 0.75 cents on the dollar. The Salvadoran government currently holds around $550 million in bitcoin, having acquired 12 more bitcoins since the IMF’s approval of the agreement last week.