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China tells brokers to pause real-world asset tokenisation in Hong Kong

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China’s securities regulator (CSRC) has quietly advised several domestic brokerages to halt their real-world asset (RWA) tokenisation activities in Hong Kong, according to sources familiar with the matter. The move highlights Beijing’s caution as Hong Kong accelerates its push to become a regional hub for digital assets.

What’s happening

  • At least two major Chinese brokerages received informal instructions in recent weeks to pause RWA tokenisation businesses offshore.

  • RWA tokenisation converts traditional assets — like stocks, bonds, funds, and real estate — into blockchain-based digital tokens.

  • Regulators are concerned about risk management and whether firms’ claims are backed by “strong, legitimate businesses.”

Market reaction

  • Shares in Chinese brokerages with Hong Kong exposure slumped:

    • Guotai Junan International fell 7.25%

    • GF Securities dropped 2%

  • The broader Hang Seng Index closed down 0.9%.

Regulatory backdrop

  • China banned cryptocurrency trading and mining in 2021, citing financial stability risks.

  • While Hong Kong has rolled out a stablecoin regime and tokenisation “sandbox” (Project Ensemble), Beijing has kept its stance restrictive.

  • Last month, regulators told major Chinese brokers to stop publishing research endorsing stablecoins, signalling unease about speculative hype.

  • The HKMA confirmed it is conducting a legal review of tokenisation, initially focused on bonds.

Virtual asset enthusiasm in Hong Kong

  • GF Securities (HK unit) launched yield-generating “GF tokens” in June, tied to USD, HKD, and offshore RMB.

  • CMBI recently helped Shenzhen Futian Investment raise 500 million yuan through an RWA-based digital bond.

  • Seazen Group, a Chinese property developer, set up an institute in Hong Kong to explore tokenisation.

  • HKMA said 77 firms have expressed interest in applying for a stablecoin license as of August 31.

Global context

  • The RWA market is worth about $29 billion today and could exceed $2 trillion by 2030, according to industry forecasts.

  • Hong Kong wants to capture this growth, but Beijing’s intervention shows cross-border limits remain.

  • It’s unclear how long the CSRC’s guidance will stay in place or whether it will become a formal restriction.

Standard Chartered Launches Joint Venture to Apply for Stablecoin License in Hong Kong

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Standard Chartered (2888.HK) announced on Friday the formation of a joint venture, Anchorpoint Financial, with strategic partners Animoca Brands and HKT (6823.HK) to apply for a license to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong. This move comes shortly after Hong Kong’s stablecoin legislation officially took effect.

Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar, commonly used for transferring funds within the crypto ecosystem. The newly passed Hong Kong bill, effective August 1, sets a clear regulatory framework for fiat-referenced stablecoin issuers.

Anchorpoint Financial has formally expressed interest to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) in obtaining the stablecoin issuer license. The HKMA anticipates granting the first licenses early next year, signaling a growing institutional push into regulated digital currencies in the region.

Hong Kong Passes Stablecoin Bill, Paving Way for Regulated Digital Currency Ecosystem

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Hong Kong has taken a major step toward becoming a global hub for digital assets, as its legislature on Wednesday passed a new stablecoin bill that establishes a licensing framework for fiat-referenced stablecoin issuers. The legislation marks a critical move toward the potential issuance of Hong Kong’s own regulated stablecoin.

Under the new law, any entity issuing stablecoins in Hong Kong — or even outside the city if the stablecoins are backed by Hong Kong dollars — must now obtain a license from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). The regulation outlines strict criteria for reserve asset management, redemption rights, and risk oversight, aiming to ensure investor protection and financial stability.

“This ordinance adheres to the ‘same activity, same risks, same regulation’ principle, with a focus on a risk-based approach to promote a robust regulatory environment,” said Christopher Hui, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury.

The move is part of Hong Kong’s broader strategy to position itself as a competitive player in the digital asset space, especially as global regulatory scrutiny on stablecoins continues to rise. Stablecoins, typically pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar, are widely used in crypto markets for transferring value between digital assets.

The HKMA has already launched a sandbox program for stablecoin issuers, and three participants are currently testing issuance models under regulatory supervision.

The new law is expected to take effect within the year, giving Hong Kong one of the most comprehensive and forward-looking stablecoin regimes in Asia, potentially attracting global fintech players and blockchain startups.