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Bangladesh Army Chief Pledges Support for Yunus’ Interim Government ‘Come What May’

Bangladesh’s army chief, General Waker-uz-Zaman, has pledged full support for Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus’ interim government, which took power after the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Zaman vowed to back the administration “come what may” in order to achieve vital reforms and prepare the country for democratic elections within the next 18 months.

Zaman, who assumed the role of army chief shortly before Hasina’s departure, highlighted the military’s commitment to ensuring the interim government’s success in implementing judicial, police, and financial reforms. These reforms are viewed as essential to ensuring free and fair elections in Bangladesh, a country of 170 million people. Zaman stressed the importance of patience in this transition, estimating a timeline of one to one-and-a-half years for the full restoration of democracy.

Yunus, known globally as the founder of the microcredit movement, has taken charge of the interim government following the resignation of Sheikh Hasina in early August. Hasina stepped down after 15 years in power amidst widespread student-led protests against her government, leading to her fleeing to India. The protests, initially focused on public sector job quotas, escalated into a broader anti-government uprising, resulting in over 1,000 deaths—the bloodiest period in the country’s history.

Despite the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) calling for elections within three months of the interim government’s formation, Zaman emphasized the need for stability before rushing into elections. He noted that Yunus and the army are collaborating closely, with the military stepping in to maintain law and order as parts of the civil service, especially the police, remain non-functional following Hasina’s exit.

Bangladesh’s military, which has historically played a role in the country’s politics, is undergoing reforms under Zaman’s leadership. He is determined to distance the army from political interference, affirming his commitment to professionalism within the ranks. The military, which is also a significant contributor to UN peacekeeping missions, is reviewing allegations of misconduct by its personnel under the former government, with some already facing punishment.

The interim government has established a commission to investigate the disappearance of up to 600 people since 2009, reportedly abducted by security forces during Hasina’s tenure. Zaman also proposed reforms to change the constitutional framework, placing the military directly under the president instead of the prime minister, to ensure it is never used for political purposes again.

 

Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina Resigns and Flees Amid Protests

In a dramatic turn of events, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh has resigned and fled the country following weeks of intense protests. The unrest, which initially centered on civil service hiring quotas, has escalated into a broader revolt against Hasina’s administration.

The prime minister reportedly sought refuge in India after demonstrators stormed her official residence in Dhaka. The situation in the capital has been marked by a mix of jubilation and chaos. While many citizens have taken to the streets to celebrate what they see as a newfound freedom, there have been troubling reports of violence and destruction.

Protesters managed to enter the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, setting parts of it ablaze and vandalizing a portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Hasina’s father and Bangladesh’s first president. In addition, police buildings have been set on fire, and at least 20 people are reported to have been killed in the ensuing chaos.

Fatima, a 17-year-old student, expressed her relief at the end of Hasina’s long tenure. “I’m here to enjoy my freedom. My country is free again,” she said. Businesswoman Rasoova echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the importance of addressing corruption as a next step.

The army has announced plans to establish an interim government, with expectations that it will be formed by the end of the day. The head of the army, General Waker-uz-Zaman, has not yet disclosed who will lead this temporary administration.

The situation remains fluid as Bangladesh navigates this significant political upheaval.