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Southeast Asia’s Digital Economy Sees Slower Private Funding Growth Despite AI Boom

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Private funding for Southeast Asia’s digital economy rose 15% year-on-year to $7.7 billion in the 12 months to June 2025, lagging the global private investment growth rate of 25%, according to a new report by Google, Temasek Holdings, and Bain & Company.

While the figure marks an improvement from 2024, it remains about 70% below the region’s 2021 record high of $27 billion, reflecting a slower recovery from the post-pandemic investment cooldown.

The report found that funding is increasingly concentrated in late-stage rounds, with the share of seed-to-Series B deals dropping from around 30% to 20% over the past year.

This year’s edition expanded its coverage to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar, alongside Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines — a region of nearly 700 million people and one of the world’s fastest-growing internet markets, driven by a young population and rising smartphone use.

Despite the funding slowdown, AI startups remain a bright spot, attracting 32% of all private capital in the region during the first half of 2025 — up slightly from 30% in the second half of 2024. Over 680 AI startups secured more than $2.3 billion, with Singapore hosting more than 495 of them.

The report also highlighted rapid data center expansion, as countries rush to build infrastructure for the AI boom. Data center capacity in Southeast Asia is expected to grow 2.8 times, surpassing the 2.2 times growth forecast for the wider Asia-Pacific.

Malaysia leads this expansion, with 2,415 MW of new capacity planned — more than half the region’s total 4,620 MW — attracting major investments from Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Tencent, Huawei, and Alibaba.

Meanwhile, TikTok plans to invest $4 billion in data hosting facilities in Thailand, while Google and Amazon are each investing $1 billion and $5 billion respectively in the country, underscoring the growing competition in Southeast Asia’s digital infrastructure landscape.

Ackman’s Pershing Square Bets Big on Amazon, Sells Out of Canadian Pacific

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Billionaire investor Bill Ackman has added Amazon to his Pershing Square Capital Management portfolio, marking a major move into the e-commerce and cloud giant. The decision comes as Trump-era tariffs appear less damaging than initially feared and Amazon’s valuation offered an attractive entry point after market turbulence in April.

Key Takeaways:

  • Amazon Stake: Pershing Square initiated a new position in Amazon, with Chief Investment Officer Ryan Israel saying the stock became affordable after a tariff-driven market selloff. The hedge fund believes Amazon’s earnings growth remains robust, and CEO Andrew Jassy’s leadership will help expand margins amid strong revenue growth.

  • Tariff Impact Minimal: Ackman’s team downplayed concerns over Trump’s import tariffs, suggesting Amazon’s retail earnings won’t be materially affected, and the cloud division (AWS) can weather any slowdown.

  • Strategic Portfolio Shift: To fund the Amazon investment, Pershing Square exited Canadian Pacific, one of Ackman’s historically profitable holdings. The move was made “with regret,” as Ackman remains bullish on the rail company’s long-term potential.

  • Other Changes:

    • New Positions: Stakes were also added in Hertz and Uber, broadening exposure to transport and mobility sectors.

    • Trims: Positions in Chipotle, Hilton, and Universal Music Group were reduced.

    • Nike Adjustment: Equity holdings in Nike were converted into deep-in-the-money call options, allowing continued exposure with less capital deployed.

Strategic Outlook:

Ackman’s Amazon bet signals growing confidence in tech and e-commerce resilience, particularly as U.S. trade policy evolves and inflation moderates. Meanwhile, the exit from Canadian Pacific—despite long-term optimism—reflects the need to rebalance capital toward higher-growth opportunities.

The move into Uber and Hertz also aligns with trends in urban mobility and travel rebound, while trimming strong performers like Chipotle and Hilton frees up capital amid rising valuations.

China Equity Issuance Doubles as Tech Race Draws Global Investors

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China’s stock markets are seeing renewed interest from global investors, with equity issuance in the first quarter of 2025 nearly doubling compared to the previous year. The surge, totaling $16.8 billion, reflects a shift in investor sentiment as government scrutiny of technology firms eases and emerging tech players like AI software developer DeepSeek gain traction.

The first-quarter equity issuance represents a 119% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Investment activity is being driven by a re-rating of China’s stock market, with investors shifting their focus from caution to seeking opportunities. Despite ongoing risks, especially regarding U.S.-China tensions, China’s valuation gap compared to other global markets is becoming more apparent, attracting long-term investors.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index has surged 21% this year, outperforming international markets. The MSCI China index is also trading at lower price-to-earnings ratios compared to U.S. and other global markets, making it an attractive option for global investors.

Key to this shift in investor outlook is the easing of government restrictions on China’s tech sector, highlighted by a summit led by President Xi Jinping with top tech leaders. The rise of DeepSeek, an AI company, has further fueled optimism in China’s tech market. The Chinese government’s support for private tech companies, especially in AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors, is being seen as a positive development for foreign investors.

Chinese companies, including those in the AI sector, are helping to drive IPO activity in Hong Kong. With continued strong support from mainland and Hong Kong regulators, the market’s recent surge in activity is expected to remain sustainable.