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Microsoft raises Wisconsin data center investment to $7 billion with new AI hub

Microsoft (MSFT.O) announced Thursday that it will build a second large-scale artificial intelligence data center in Wisconsin, boosting its total investment in the state to more than $7 billion.

The $4 billion facility will be built alongside a $3.3 billion data center in Mount Pleasant, unveiled last year. The first site remains on track to open in 2026, employing about 500 people at its peak. Once the second center is completed, total employment is expected to reach about 800.

Microsoft said the expanded site will ultimately host the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer, linking together hundreds of thousands of Nvidia (NVDA.O) chips.

The Racine County location, between Milwaukee and Chicago, has been a political focal point since former President Donald Trump promoted Foxconn’s plan for a $10 billion factory there—a project later drastically downsized. At the launch of Microsoft’s first data center last year, President Joe Biden pointed to Foxconn’s retreat while emphasizing Microsoft’s long-term commitment.

To support the new project, Microsoft said it will pre-pay for electrical infrastructure to prevent higher utility rates in the region. The company will also deploy a state-of-the-art cooling system that leverages Wisconsin’s cool climate, reducing annual water consumption to that of an average restaurant. Solar power will be built elsewhere in the state to offset the data centers’ electricity use, though Microsoft President Brad Smith acknowledged that new fossil fuel generation, including liquefied natural gas, will also be required.

Smith said while permanent jobs will number in the hundreds, construction will create thousands of positions for skilled workers such as electricians and pipefitters. “All the things that we build need to be operated,” he told Reuters. “It needs to be maintained. These are good jobs.”

Musk’s xAI Eyes $170-$200 Billion Valuation in Upcoming Funding Round, Financial Times Reports

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company xAI is reportedly preparing to raise additional capital in a funding round that could value the firm between $170 billion and $200 billion, according to the Financial Times, citing sources close to the discussions. Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is expected to play a significant role in the round, holding an indirect stake in xAI through its investment in Kingdom Holdings Company, which has put $800 million into the AI startup.

The discussions are still preliminary, and details may evolve, the report noted. Musk himself responded on X, stating that xAI is not currently seeking funding and has sufficient capital. PIF did not immediately comment on the report.

Previously, in June, Morgan Stanley disclosed that xAI completed a $5 billion debt raise along with a separate $5 billion strategic equity investment. The company is aggressively expanding its AI infrastructure with new data centers amid increasing competition in the sector.

xAI acquired X (formerly Twitter) in March, valuing the AI firm at $80 billion and X at $33 billion. Musk founded xAI in July 2023 to compete with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which recently announced plans to raise up to $40 billion at a $300 billion valuation.

According to projections shared by Morgan Stanley, xAI expects to generate over $13 billion in annual earnings by 2029 and anticipates $1 billion in gross revenue by the end of this year. The company also plans to invest $18 billion in data center expansion going forward.

Eni and Dubai’s Khazna Partner to Develop 500 MW Data Center Campus Near Milan

Italian energy company Eni and Dubai-based Khazna have signed a preliminary agreement to jointly build a 500-megawatt (MW) data center campus in northern Italy, near Milan. The project is part of a larger Italy-UAE collaboration aimed at enhancing digital infrastructure, with plans to install up to 1 gigawatt of IT capacity throughout Italy.

The campus will be powered by “blue power,” which means electricity generated from an Eni gas plant equipped with carbon capture technology to minimize CO2 emissions, according to Eni.

Investment in Italy’s data centers is expected to double to 10 billion euros ($11.7 billion) during 2025-2026, compared with the previous two years, as major technology companies ramp up their spending, researchers from Milan’s Polytechnic University estimated earlier this year.