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US House Panel Subpoenas Alphabet Over Content Moderation Communications

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The U.S. House Judiciary Committee subpoenaed Alphabet (GOOGL.O) on Thursday, demanding the tech giant provide communications with the Biden administration regarding content moderation policies. This subpoena, led by House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan, a Republican, also includes requests for similar communications with external entities, such as companies and groups outside of the government.

The subpoena focuses on communications about the moderation or potential banning of content related to various conservative topics, including discussions about President Donald Trump, Tesla CEO Elon Musk, COVID-19, and other conservative issues. This move follows heightened scrutiny of Big Tech by Republicans, who argue that these platforms suppress conservative viewpoints through their moderation policies.

In the past, the Trump administration and members of Congress have criticized Big Tech for allegedly silencing conservative voices online. U.S. Federal Trade Commission Chairman Andrew Ferguson has warned that companies that coordinated moderation efforts or misled users about their policies might be violating the law.

Last year, under similar scrutiny, Meta Platforms disclosed that it had faced pressure from the Biden administration to censor content, leading the company to scale back its content moderation policies. However, Jordan’s letter to Alphabet noted that the company had not yet disavowed any attempts by the Biden administration to censor speech, unlike Meta.

In response, Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda affirmed that Alphabet would continue to demonstrate to the committee how it enforces policies independently, emphasizing its commitment to free expression.

Lina Khan to Resign from U.S. Federal Trade Commission, Leaving Agency in Limbo

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Lina Khan, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) chair under President Joe Biden, announced her resignation on Monday in a memo to staff, marking the end of her tenure as the agency’s chief antitrust enforcer. Khan, known for her aggressive stance on antitrust issues, will depart in the coming weeks, creating a temporary deadlock at the commission.

Key Points:

  • Khan’s Legacy at the FTC: Khan, the youngest person to lead the FTC, has been a fierce advocate for antitrust law enforcement. During her time as chair, she challenged major mergers, including Amazon’s practices and tech giants like Microsoft and Google. Notably, her leadership led to the FTC blocking Kroger’s $25 billion acquisition of Albertsons and the $8.5 billion merger between Tapestry and Capri.
  • Controversial Policies and Legal Challenges: Some of Khan’s initiatives proved contentious. A broad ban on worker noncompete agreements aimed at boosting labor competition was struck down in court. Additionally, her proposed rule requiring subscription services to simplify cancellation processes is facing legal challenges. These policies were opposed by Republicans on the commission, including Commissioner Andrew Ferguson, who became chair when Trump took office.
  • Impact of Khan’s Departure: Khan’s resignation leaves the FTC in a temporary stalemate with a 2-2 split between Democratic and Republican commissioners. However, Republicans will soon hold a majority once Mark Meador, Trump’s nominee, is confirmed by the Senate. Meador, known for his pro-enforcement stance, is expected to influence the commission’s direction.
  • Khan’s Future Plans: As she prepares to leave the FTC, Khan intends to focus on administrative duties such as document retention and records management to comply with legal requirements.

Senators Request Biden to Grant ByteDance 90-Day Extension on TikTok Sale Deadline

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Democratic Senator Ed Markey and Republican Senator Rand Paul have called on President Joe Biden to extend by 90 days a looming January 19 deadline that requires China-based ByteDance to sell the U.S. assets of its popular short-video app TikTok or face a nationwide ban.

Their request comes as the Supreme Court prepares to hear ByteDance and TikTok’s legal challenge against the law mandating the sale. Arguments in the case are scheduled for January 10. In a joint letter to Biden, the senators argued that the law’s uncertain future and its implications for free expression warrant the 90-day reprieve.

Background on the Controversy

The contentious legislation was passed by Congress in April and signed into law by Biden. It stems from national security concerns raised by the Justice Department, which has argued that TikTok’s access to vast amounts of user data—including locations and private messages—makes it a significant threat. The department also raised concerns about ByteDance’s potential to manipulate content visible to American users.

TikTok, however, has denied these allegations, maintaining that it does not pose an imminent threat to U.S. security. The company and its parent, ByteDance, argue that the law violates the First Amendment’s protections of free speech.

Political Reactions

The debate over TikTok has divided lawmakers. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, in a brief filed with the Supreme Court, urged the court to reject any delay in enforcing the law, likening TikTok to a “hardened criminal.” Similarly, other senators, such as Republican Josh Hawley and Democrat Richard Blumenthal, insist that ByteDance must comply with the legislation.

On the other hand, Markey and Paul’s appeal highlights concerns about free expression and the impact of a potential TikTok ban on its 170 million American users.

Trump’s Reversal on TikTok

In a surprising turn, Republican President-elect Donald Trump, who previously sought to ban TikTok during his first term in 2020, has shifted his stance. During this year’s presidential race, Trump expressed a newfound fondness for TikTok, stating that he has “a warm spot” for the app and would “take a look” at the matter if elected. Trump will assume office on January 20, just one day after the current TikTok sale deadline.

Next Steps

With the Supreme Court set to deliberate on the matter and the Biden administration under pressure to extend the deadline, the future of TikTok in the U.S. hangs in the balance. Neither the White House nor TikTok has commented on the senators’ request.