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El Salvador Increases Bitcoin Holdings Amid IMF Deal, Assures Compliance

On Wednesday, El Salvador revealed that it had purchased an additional bitcoin, bringing the country’s total strategic bitcoin reserve to over 6,102 coins. The announcement follows closely on the heels of a recent agreement between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and El Salvador, in which the IMF approved a 40-month program worth $1.4 billion. This agreement signaled a shift in the role of bitcoin in the country, downgrading its status from the legal tender it was granted in 2021.

Under the new arrangement, bitcoin can no longer be used for paying taxes, and its adoption by the public is now voluntary rather than mandatory, contrary to initial expectations. The Salvadoran government has committed to the IMF not to further accumulate bitcoin at the national public sector level. A spokesperson from the IMF stated that they had consulted with the Salvadoran authorities, who assured that the recent increase in bitcoin holdings was consistent with the agreed-upon terms of the IMF program.

While the IMF did not elaborate on how purchases made by the National Bitcoin Office do not add to the government’s exposure to the cryptocurrency, the announcement was seen as an attempt to balance the country’s growing bitcoin reserve with its international financial commitments.

Meanwhile, Salvadoran government dollar bonds saw a slight decline in price, particularly the 2050 and 2041 maturities, which dropped by 0.75 cents on the dollar. The Salvadoran government currently holds around $550 million in bitcoin, having acquired 12 more bitcoins since the IMF’s approval of the agreement last week.

El Salvador to Continue Bitcoin Purchases Despite IMF Warning

El Salvador has confirmed that it will continue buying bitcoin, potentially at an increased rate, despite receiving warnings from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to limit its exposure to the cryptocurrency. The announcement came a day after the government secured a $1.4 billion loan agreement with the IMF, which included provisions for scaling back its bitcoin policies.

Government’s Commitment to Bitcoin

Stacy Herbert, the director of El Salvador’s National Bitcoin Office, stated on X that bitcoin would remain legal tender in the country and that the government would continue to build its strategic reserves of the cryptocurrency. This decision comes despite the IMF’s recommendation that El Salvador limit its bitcoin holdings.

IMF Agreement and Bitcoin Policies

As part of the deal with the IMF, El Salvador agreed to reduce its bitcoin-related policies, including the stipulation that tax payments would no longer be accepted in bitcoin, but only in U.S. dollars, the country’s other official currency. IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack also confirmed that upcoming legal reforms would make bitcoin’s acceptance by the private sector voluntary.

Potential Motivations Behind the Decision

Eugene Epstein, head of trading and structured products for North America at Moneycorp, suggested that the government’s decision to continue purchasing bitcoin could be a response to mitigate any negative reactions to the perceived reduced role of the cryptocurrency in the country. Given the terms of the IMF deal, Epstein believes that continuing to purchase bitcoin could have been a strategic move by President Nayib Bukele.

Current Bitcoin Holdings

El Salvador currently owns 5,968 bitcoins, valued at approximately $594 million. The country made history in September 2021 by becoming the first in the world to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, alongside the U.S. dollar, despite facing opposition from the IMF over the potential financial and legal risks.

The Future of Bitcoin in El Salvador

Bukele has been vocal about positioning El Salvador as a hub for digital currency adoption, including hosting the “Adopting Bitcoin” conference last month. The country also boasts “Bitcoin Beach,” a tourist spot where local businesses have started accepting bitcoin payments.